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. 2025 Oct 11;25:1071. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-08276-7

Retraction Note: Violence and depression among pregnant women in Egypt

Hanan M Ghoneim 1,, Mohamed Elprince 1, Tamer Yehia M Ali 1, Waleed F Gharieb 1,, Amal A Ahmed 1,
PMCID: PMC12514830  PMID: 41076538

Retraction Note: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21, 502 (2021)

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03932-0

The Editor has retracted this article because the authors did not provide evidence that ethics approval had been received before the commencement of this study. Hanan M. Ghoneim, Mohamed Elprince, and Waleed F. Gharieb disagree to this retraction. Tamer Yehia M. Ali and Amal A. Ahmed did not respond to correspondence from the Editor about this retraction.

Contributor Information

Hanan M. Ghoneim, Email: hananghoneim@gmail.com

Waleed F. Gharieb, Email: drwelz4@yahoo.com

Amal A. Ahmed, Email: amalrabbo@gmail.com


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