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. 2025 Oct 8;16:1711668. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1711668

Correction: Novel advances on pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome

Qing-Nan Zhu 1,2, Xiang-Bo Qi 2, Shu-Wei Ren 2, Yu-Ye Li 2, Ze-Wen Yan 2, Yu Sun 2, Yan Shi 2, Qing-Si Wen 2, Mao-Mao Wu 2, Da-Peng Wang 1,*
PMCID: PMC12541817  PMID: 41132664

Affiliation “Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China” was omitted for author Qing-Nan Zhu. This affiliation has now been added for author Qing-Nan Zhu. As such, affiliation “Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China” previously listed as affiliation 1 is now affiliation 2 and the author list has been updated accordingly.

In the published article, there was a mistake in the Figure order. The image labeled as “ Figure 1 ” should be “ Figure 2 ” and the image labeled as “ Figure 2 ” should be “ Figure 1 ”. The order has now been corrected.

Figure 1.

Diagram illustrating the impact of platelet aggregation on fibrinolysis and cellular activation. It contrasts physiological status with impaired fibrinolysis. The left side shows platelets, neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes in normal states. The right side reveals activated platelets and cells with pathways involving aPLs, β2GPI, TLRs, and other molecules leading to increased cytokines and complement activation. Processes like NETosis and adhesion molecule expression are depicted.

Pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS): cellular mechanisms.

Figure 2.

Diagram outlining various manifestations of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) on the human body. Key areas affected include ocular (retinal artery/vein occlusion), cardiac (myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease), neurological (cognitive dysfunction, seizures), pulmonary (embolism), renal (aPL-associated nephropathy), cutaneous (livedo reticularis), obstetric (recurrent pregnancy loss), hematological (thrombocytopenia), and vessels (deep vein thrombosis). Each system is connected to the central anatomical depiction of the human body.

Manifestation of APS.

The original version of this article has been updated.

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