Abstract
On May 29, 1980, 108 cows and calves were placed on a 20 hectare pasture until October 26, except that from September 18 to October 2 they were in a barn. Every two weeks during the total period, fecal samples were taken from 17 cows and 14 calves and herbage samples were collected from the pasture. Parasite fecal egg counts were estimated using the Cornell-Wisconsin centrifugation technique and herbage infective larvae by a modified Sandwich technique. Daily maximum and minimum air temperature and precipitation were recorded. The principal parasite egg found was the trichostrongyle-strongyle morulate, oval-shaped egg referred to as a gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) egg. The mean GIN egg/g of feces for cows varied from 14.2 to 23.9 and for calves it rose from 0.2 in the spring to 134.8 in the fall. Nematodirus, Trichuris, Strongyloides, Moniezia and coccidia were also found. Larvae were recovered first in July, with the greatest number, over 2000/kg of dry weight of herbage, in September and were primarily Cooperia and Ostertagia.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Egwang T. G., Slocombe J. O. Evaluation of the Cornell-Wisconsin centrifugal flotation technique for recovering trichostrongylid eggs from bovine feces. Can J Comp Med. 1982 Apr;46(2):133–137. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fréchette J. L., Gibbs H. C. Studies on the incidence of gastrointestinal helminths of cattle in Quebec. Can Vet J. 1971 Nov;12(11):207–210. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gadbois P., Fréchette J. L., Villeneuve A., Groves B. I. A new approach in the prevention of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in cattle. Can Vet J. 1985 Apr;26(4):127–131. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibbs H. C. Persistence on pasture of the infective larvae of nematodes parasitizing Maine dairy cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1980 Oct;41(10):1694–1695. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibbs H. C. Relative importance of winter survival of larval nematodes in pasture and infected carrier calves in a study of parasitic gastroenteritis in calves. Am J Vet Res. 1979 Feb;40(2):227–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly J. D. Immunity and epidemiology of helminthiasis in grazing animals. N Z Vet J. 1973 Sep;21(9):183–194. doi: 10.1080/00480169.1973.34105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michel J. F. The epidemiology and control of some nematode infections in grazing animals. Adv Parasitol. 1976;14:355–397. doi: 10.1016/s0065-308x(08)60517-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polley L., Bickis M. G. Gastrointestinal nematode parasites in Saskatchewan cattle: egg count distributions in beef animals. Can J Vet Res. 1987 Oct;51(4):465–469. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Randall R. W., Gibbs H. C. Occurrence and seasonal behavior of gastrointestinal nematodes infecting Maine dairy cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1977 Oct;38(10):1665–1668. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slocombe J. O. Abomasal nematodes in cattle in Ontario. Can J Comp Med. 1974 Jan;38(1):18–21. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slocombe J. O. Gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Ontario. Can Vet J. 1973 Apr;14(4):91–95. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slocombe J. O. Overwintering of bovine gastrointestinal nematodes in southwestern Ontario. Can J Comp Med. 1974 Jan;38(1):90–93. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slocombe J. O. Parasitisms in domesticated animals in Ontario. I. Ontario Veterinary College Records 1965-70. Can Vet J. 1973 Feb;14(2):36–42. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slocombe J. O., Valenzuela J., Lake M. C. Epidemiology of strongyles in ponies in Ontario. Can J Vet Res. 1987 Oct;51(4):470–474. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J., Archibald R. M. Experimental helminthiasis in parasite-free calves on marshland pastures. Can Vet J. 1968 Feb;9(2):46–55. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J., Archibald R. M. On the survival of overwintering bovine gastrointestinal nematode larvae during the subsequent grazing season. Can J Comp Med. 1969 Jan;33(1):44–47. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J., Archibald R. M. The effects of age and previous infection on the development of gastrointestinal parasitism in cattle. Can J Comp Med. 1968 Oct;32(4):511–517. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J., Calder F. W. The development, clinical signs and economic losses of gastrointestinal parasitism in feeder cattle on irrigated and non-irrigated dikeland and upland pastures. Can J Comp Med. 1972 Oct;36(4):380–388. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J. Observations on the resumption of development of inhibited Ostertagia, Cooperia and Nematodirus infections in calves stabled overwinter. Can J Comp Med. 1979 Oct;43(4):434–439. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J. On the development of gastrointestinal parasitism in bovine yearlings. Can J Comp Med. 1970 Oct;34(4):303–308. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J. On the natural seeding of marshland pastures with bovine gastrointestinal parasites. Can J Comp Med. 1974 Apr;38(2):185–192. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J. On the persistence of infective Ostertagia ostertagi, Cooperia oncophora and Nematodirus helvetianus on pastures. Can J Comp Med. 1972 Oct;36(4):333–338. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J. The effects of anthelmintic treatments on the development of gastrointestinal parasitism in calves. Can J Comp Med. 1974 Apr;38(2):139–144. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams J. C., Corwin R. M., Craig T. M., Wescott R. B. Control strategies for nematodiasis in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1986 Jul;2(2):247–260. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31235-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams J. C. Epidemiologic patterns of nematodiasis in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1986 Jul;2(2):235–246. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31234-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
