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. 2025 Nov 10;25:393. doi: 10.1186/s12935-025-04075-4

Retraction Note: Pachymic acid induces apoptosis via activating ROS-dependent JNK and ER stress pathways in lung cancer cells

Jun Ma 1, Jun Liu 1, Chunwei Lu 1, Dingfang Cai 1,
PMCID: PMC12599108  PMID: 41214718

Retraction Note:  Cancer Cell International (2015) 15:78

10.1186/s12935-015-0230-0

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding highly similar images between this article and several other unrelated articles that were submitted and published earlier or within a similar time frame [17]. The Editors-in-Chief therefore no longer have confidence in the presented data.

The authors did not respond to correspondence from the Publisher about this retraction.

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