Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1994 Jun;184(Pt 3):545–552.

Colocalisation of NADPH-diaphorase with nitric oxide synthase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in newborn pancreatic neurons.

S S Tay 1, E W Moules 1, G Burnstock 1
PMCID: PMC1259963  PMID: 7523353

Abstract

Numerous NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons were localised in the pancreatic ganglia cultured from newborn guinea pigs. Most of these ganglia were found in the head region of the pancreas. A majority of the labelled neurons occurred in groups, although solitary neurons were also present. NADPH-diaphorase labelling was localised mainly in the cell cytoplasm and its processes, but not within the nucleus. There were more nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-immunoreactive neurons in culture as compared with those positive for NADPH-diaphorase. NADPH-diaphorase activity has been colocalised with NOS and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in a subset of neurons in culture. Colocalisation of NADPH-diaphorase with NOS and VIP in cultured neurons was not restricted to the cell body but also to the proximal and distal processes. Some of these labelled processes made contacts with exocrine acinar and endocrine cells. It is concluded that neuronal nitric oxide (NO) may be influencing the secretory roles of the pancreas, thereby participating in homeostasis.

Full text

PDF
545

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Belai A., Schmidt H. H., Hoyle C. H., Hassall C. J., Saffrey M. J., Moss J., Förstermann U., Murad F., Burnstock G. Colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in the myenteric plexus of the rat gut. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Aug 31;143(1-2):60–64. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90233-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bredt D. S., Hwang P. M., Snyder S. H. Localization of nitric oxide synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide. Nature. 1990 Oct 25;347(6295):768–770. doi: 10.1038/347768a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bredt D. S., Snyder S. H. Nitric oxide, a novel neuronal messenger. Neuron. 1992 Jan;8(1):3–11. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90104-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Costa M., Furness J. B., Pompolo S., Brookes S. J., Bornstein J. C., Bredt D. S., Snyder S. H. Projections and chemical coding of neurons with immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase in the guinea-pig small intestine. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Dec 14;148(1-2):121–125. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90819-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. D'Amato M., Currò D., Montuschi P. Evidence for dual components in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus: role of endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1992 Mar;37(3):175–186. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(92)90039-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dawson T. M., Bredt D. S., Fotuhi M., Hwang P. M., Snyder S. H. Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7797–7801. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hassall C. J., Saffrey M. J., Belai A., Hoyle C. H., Moules E. W., Moss J., Schmidt H. H., Murad F., Förstermann U., Burnstock G. Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphorase activity in a subpopulation of intrinsic neurones of the guinea-pig heart. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Aug 31;143(1-2):65–68. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90234-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klimaschewski L., Kummer W., Mayer B., Couraud J. Y., Preissler U., Philippin B., Heym C. Nitric oxide synthase in cardiac nerve fibers and neurons of rat and guinea pig heart. Circ Res. 1992 Dec;71(6):1533–1537. doi: 10.1161/01.res.71.6.1533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moncada S., Palmer R. M., Higgs E. A. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991 Jun;43(2):109–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Okano K. Temporal priority of premotor cortex over nearby areas in receiving visual cues in primates. Neuroreport. 1992 May;3(5):389–392. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199205000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rand M. J. Nitrergic transmission: nitric oxide as a mediator of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neuro-effector transmission. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1992 Mar;19(3):147–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1992.tb00433.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Saffrey M. J., Hassall C. J., Hoyle C. H., Belai A., Moss J., Schmidt H. H., Förstermann U., Murad F., Burnstock G. Colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in cultured myenteric neurones. Neuroreport. 1992 Apr;3(4):333–336. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199204000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sanders K. M., Ward S. M. Nitric oxide as a mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission. Am J Physiol. 1992 Mar;262(3 Pt 1):G379–G392. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1992.262.3.G379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O. B., Fahrenkrug J., Holst J. J. Release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) by electric stimulation of the vagal nerves. Gastroenterology. 1977 Feb;72(2):373–375. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schmidt H. H., Gagne G. D., Nakane M., Pollock J. S., Miller M. F., Murad F. Mapping of neural nitric oxide synthase in the rat suggests frequent co-localization with NADPH diaphorase but not with soluble guanylyl cyclase, and novel paraneural functions for nitrinergic signal transduction. J Histochem Cytochem. 1992 Oct;40(10):1439–1456. doi: 10.1177/40.10.1382087. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shimosegawa T., Abe T., Satoh A., Asakura T., Yoshida K., Koizumi M., Toyota T. Histochemical demonstration of NADPH-diaphorase activity, a marker for nitric oxide synthase, in neurons of the rat pancreas. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Dec 14;148(1-2):67–70. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90806-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Talmage E. K., Mawe G. M. NADPH-diaphorase and VIP are co-localized in neurons of gallbladder ganglia. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1993 Apr;43(1):83–89. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(93)90324-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Young H. M., Furness J. B., Shuttleworth C. W., Bredt D. S., Snyder S. H. Co-localization of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and NADPH diaphorase staining in neurons of the guinea-pig intestine. Histochemistry. 1992 May;97(4):375–378. doi: 10.1007/BF00270041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES