1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Mie, Japan
2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
3TXP Medical Co.Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
4Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
5Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
6Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
7Department of Intensive Care, University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
8Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St’ Luke’s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
9Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan
10Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan
11Division of Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
12Division of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
13Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
14Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
15Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan
16Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
17Medical Center Intensive Care Department, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, Japan
18Department of Anesthesiology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen’s Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
19Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
20Shizuoka Children’s Hospital Intensive Care Unit, Shizuoka, Japan
21Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Osaka, Japan
22Department of Medical Innovation Data Coordinating Center, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
23Department of Information and Computer Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
24Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, Japan
25Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
26Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan