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Journal of Nanobiotechnology logoLink to Journal of Nanobiotechnology
. 2025 Nov 25;23:739. doi: 10.1186/s12951-025-03880-3

Retraction Note: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles conjugated with Aβ oligomer-specific ScFv antibody and class A scavenger receptor activator show therapeutic potentials for alzheimer’s disease

Xiao-ge Liu 1,2,#, Lun Zhang 1,2,#, Shuai Lu 1, Dong-qun Liu 1, Ya-ru Huang 1,2, Jie Zhu 1, Wei-wei Zhou 1, Xiao-lin Yu 1,, Rui-tian Liu 1,
PMCID: PMC12648939  PMID: 41291701

Retraction Note: Journal of Nanobiotechnology (2020) 18:160

10.1186/s12951-020-00723-1

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, image integrity concerns were raised. Specifically, in Fig. 4b, Cortex AD-W20-SPIONs and Hippocampus AD-SPIONs appear to overlap. Figure 5a AD-SPIONs and Fig. 5d AD-W20-SPIONs appear to overlap with frameshift. The authors were unable to provide the original images for their proposed correction upon request. The Editor-in-Chief has lost confidence in the data and conclusions of this article.

Author Ruitian Liu has not stated explicitly if they agree or disagree with the retraction. All other authors did not respond to correspondence from the publisher regarding this retraction.

Footnotes

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Xiao-ge Liu and Lun Zhang contributed equally.

Contributor Information

Xiao-lin Yu, Email: yuxiaolin@ipe.ac.cn.

Rui-tian Liu, Email: rtliu@ipe.ac.cn.


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