Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1966 Jun;99(3):747–759. doi: 10.1042/bj0990747

The indirect analysis of 17-oxosteroid glucosiduronates and sulphates in human urine

E Menini 1
PMCID: PMC1265066  PMID: 5964971

Abstract

1. An analytical procedure has been developed for the determination of urinary 17-oxosteroid sulphates and 11-deoxy-17-oxosteroid glucosiduronates. 2. By submitting urine to the following operations: (a) extraction of the 17-oxosteroid conjugates into chloroform (in the presence of pyridinium sulphate), (b) solvolysis (in the absence of acid) of the steroid sulphates, (c) separation of the steroid glucosiduronates, (d) hydrolysis of the glucosiduronates, (e) oxidation with tert.-butyl chromate of the liberated steroids and (f) analysis of the final extracts by gas–liquid chromatography, the 17-oxosteroid conjugates are converted into and measured as androstanediones and androstane-(ene)triones. 3. Values for the daily excretion of 17-oxosteroid glucosiduronates and sulphates in normal men and women are given.

Full text

PDF
747

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. APPLEBY J. I., GIBSON G., NORYMBERSKI J. K., STUBBS R. D. Indirect analysis of corticosteroids. I. The determination of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids. Biochem J. 1955 Jul;60(3):453–460. doi: 10.1042/bj0600453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEAS F., ZURBRUGG R. P., CARA J., GARDNER L. I. Urinary C19 steroids in normal children and adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1962 Nov;22:1090–1094. doi: 10.1210/jcem-22-11-1090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BROOKSBANK B. W., SALOKANGAS A. Fractional analysis of urinary neutral 17-ketosteroids in relation to age. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1959 Feb;30(2):231–241. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0300231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BROOKS C. J., HANAINEH L. The correlation of gas-liquid chromatographic behaviour and structure of steroids. Biochem J. 1963 Apr;87:151–161. doi: 10.1042/bj0870151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BROOKS R. V. A method for the quantitative fractionation of urinary 17-oxo steroids with some observations on steroid excretion during administration of ACTH and in the adrenogenital syndrome. Biochem J. 1958 Jan;68(1):50–57. doi: 10.1042/bj0680050. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BUSH I. E. Methods of paper chromatography of steroids applicable to the study of steroids in mammalian blood and tissues. Biochem J. 1952 Jan;50(3):370–378. doi: 10.1042/bj0500370. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. COHEN S. L., ONESON I. B. The conjugated steroids. IV. The hydrolysis of ketosteroid sulfates. J Biol Chem. 1953 Sep;204(1):245–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CORKER C. S., NORYMBERSKI J. K., THOW R. Some aspects of the Zimmermann reaction. Biochem J. 1962 Jun;83:583–588. doi: 10.1042/bj0830583. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DREKTER I. J., HEISLER A., SCISM G. R., STERN S., PEARSON S., McGAVACK T. H. The determination of urinary steroids. I. The preparation of pigment-free extracts and a simplified procedure for the estimation of total 17-ketosteroids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1952 Jan;12(1):55–65. doi: 10.1210/jcem-12-1-55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FEW J. D. A method for the analysis of urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids. J Endocrinol. 1961 Mar;22:31–46. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0220031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Foggitt F., Kellie A. E. The isolation of urinary 17-oxo steroid and corticosteroid glucuronides. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):209–217. doi: 10.1042/bj0910209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAMMAN B. L., MARTIN M. M. SEPARATION OF SIX URINARY 17-KETOSTEROIDS BY TWO-DIMENSIONAL THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY: CONTROL VALUES AND RESPONSE TO ACTH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1964 Nov;24:1195–1205. doi: 10.1210/jcem-24-11-1195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HORNING E. C., VANDENHEUVEL W. J., CREECH B. G. SEPARATION AND DETERMINATION OF STEROIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. Methods Biochem Anal. 1963;11:69–147. doi: 10.1002/9780470110294.ch2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. JAILER J. W., VANDE WIELE R., CHRISTY N. P., LIEBERMAN S. Studies in Cushing's syndrome. III. Urinary 17-ketosteroids in patients with bilateral adrenal cortical hyperplasia. J Clin Invest. 1959 Feb;38(2):357–365. doi: 10.1172/JCI103809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KELLIE A. E., WADE A. P. The analysis of urinary 17-oxo steroids by gradient elution. Biochem J. 1957 Jun;66(2):196–206. doi: 10.1042/bj0660196. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. KLOPPER A., MICHIE E. A., BROWN J. B. A method for the determination of urinary pregnanediol. J Endocrinol. 1955 May;12(3):209–219. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0120209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LIM N. Y., FESLER K. W., DINGMAN J. F. SEPARATION OF URINARY 17-KETOSTEROIDS BY GLASS PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1964 Jan;24:68–74. doi: 10.1210/jcem-24-1-68. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. MCKENNA J., RIPPON A. E. THE EXTRACTION OF PLASMA 3-HYDROXY-17-OXO STEROID SULPHATES AND THE MEASUREMENT OF THE CONSTITUENT DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULPHATE AND ANDROSTERONE SULPHATE. Biochem J. 1965 Apr;95:107–117. doi: 10.1042/bj0950107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MENINI E., NORYMBERSKI J. K. AN APPROACH TO THE SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF URINARY STEROIDS. Biochem J. 1965 Apr;95:1–16. doi: 10.1042/bj0950001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Menini E., Norymberski J. K. The oxidation of steroids with tert.-butyl chromate. Biochem J. 1962 Jul;84(1):195–201. doi: 10.1042/bj0840195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. NORYMBERSKI J. K., SERMIN A. T. Oxidative fission of pregnanediol glucuronide. Biochem J. 1953 Dec;55(5):876–880. doi: 10.1042/bj0550876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. NORYMBERSKI J. K., STUBBS R. D., WEST H. F. Assessment of adrenocortical activity by assay of 17-ketogenic steroids in urine. Lancet. 1953 Jun 27;1(6774):1276–1281. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(53)92414-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SEGAL L., SEGAL B., NES W. R. The acid-catalyzed solvolysis of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and its significance in the examination of urinary 17-ketosteroids. J Biol Chem. 1960 Nov;235:3108–3111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. SIITERI P. K., VANDE WIELE R. L., LIEBERMAN S. Occurrence of dehydroisoandrosterone glucuronoside in normal human urine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1963 Jun;23:588–594. doi: 10.1210/jcem-23-6-588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES