Abstract
1. Hb-FI, with the previously proposed structure αA2γFγAcF, would be an exception to the general hypothesis that haemoglobins are in mobile equilibrium with their sub-units at all pH values. However, studies presented in this paper suggest that this is not so. 2. Gel-filtration and sedimentation analyses show that Hb-FI dissociates at acid pH and gives only the usual types of hybrids in recombination experiments. When self-hybridized, Hb-FI is the main haemoglobin species re-formed, although small but increasing amounts of Hb-FII appear on prolonged exposure to acid. 3. Exchange experiments with isotopically labelled Hb-FII and unlabelled Hb-FI show no exchange of sub-units at neutral pH or after brief exposure to acid pH. Under equilibrium conditions at acid pH non-αA-chains do not exchange, although αA-chains equilibrate completely between the two species. 4. These results indicate that Hb-FI does not contain γF-chains and its possible structure is discussed on this basis. Since the dissociation properties of Hb-FI are not markedly different from those of Hb-A or Hb-FII it is concluded that Hb-FI, like other haemoglobins, is an equilibrium system.
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