Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1967 Sep;101(Pt 4):639–654.

The density of synapses and neurones in the motor and visual areas of the cerebral cortex.

B G Cragg
PMCID: PMC1270900  PMID: 4964696

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AITKEN J. T., BRIDGER J. E. Neuron size and neuron population density in the lumbosacral region of the cat's spinal cord. J Anat. 1961 Jan;95:38–53. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ATTARDI D. G., SPERRY R. W. Preferential selection of central pathways by regenerating optic fibers. Exp Neurol. 1963 Jan;7:46–64. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(63)90093-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Andersen P., Gillow M., Rudjord T. Rhythmic activity in a simulated neuronal network. J Physiol. 1966 Jul;185(2):418–428. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BLACKSTAD T. W., DAHL H. A. Quantitative evaluation of structures in contact with neuronal somata. An electron microscopic study on the fascia dentata of the rat. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand. 1962;4:329–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BRODY H. Organization of the cerebral cortex. III. A study of aging in the human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1955 Apr;102(2):511–516. doi: 10.1002/cne.901020206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CHOW K., BLUM J. S., BLUM R. A. Cell ratios in the thalamo-cortical visual system of macaca mulatta. J Comp Neurol. 1950 Apr;92(2):227–239. doi: 10.1002/cne.900920208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. COWEY A. PROJECTION OF THE RETINA ON TO STRIATE AND PRESTRIATE CORTEX IN THE SQUIRREL MONKEY, SAIMIRI SCIUREUS. J Neurophysiol. 1964 May;27:366–393. doi: 10.1152/jn.1964.27.3.366. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CRAGG B. G., TEMPERLEY H. N. Memory: the analogy with ferromagnetic hysteresis. Brain. 1955;78(2):304–316. doi: 10.1093/brain/78.2.304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. CRAGG B. G., TEMPERLEY H. N. The organisation of neurones: a co-operative analogy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1954 Feb;6(1):85–92. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(54)90008-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Clementi F., Whittaker V. P., Sheridan M. N. The yield of synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of guinea pigs estimated by a polystyrene bead "tagging" procedure. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1966;72(1):126–138. doi: 10.1007/BF00336902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HAUG H. Remarks on the determination and significance of the gray cell coefficient. J Comp Neurol. 1956 Jun;104(3):473–492. doi: 10.1002/cne.901040306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAWKINS A., OLSZEWSKI J. Glia/nerve cell index for cortex of the whale. Science. 1957 Jul 12;126(3263):76–77. doi: 10.1126/science.126.3263.76. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HYDEN H., PIGON A. A cytophysiological study of the functional relationship between oliodendroglial cells and nerve cells of Deiters' nucleus. J Neurochem. 1960 Aug;6:57–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1960.tb13449.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kanagasuntheram R., Chan Heng Leong Observations on some cortical areas of the lesser bush baby (Galago senegalensis senegalensis). J Anat. 1966 Apr;100(Pt 2):317–333. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. NURNBERGER J. I., GORDON M. W. The cell density of neural tissues: direct counting method and possible applications as a biologic referent. Prog Neurobiol. 1957;2:100–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PEACHEY L. D. Thin sections. I. A study of section thickness and physical distortion produced during microtomy. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 May 25;4(3):233–242. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.3.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. RAMON-MOLINER E. The histology of the postcruciate gyrus in the cat. I. Quantitative studies. J Comp Neurol. 1961 Aug;117:43–62. doi: 10.1002/cne.901170105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. ROBINS E., SMITH D. E., EYDT K. M. The quantitative histochemistry of the cerebral cortex. I. Architectonic distribution of ten chemical constituents in the motor and visual cortices. J Neurochem. 1956 May;1(1):54–67. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1956.tb12054.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SHOLL D. A. A comparative study of the neuronal packing density in the cerebral cortex. J Anat. 1959 Apr;93(2):143–158. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHOLL D. A. Dendritic organization in the neurons of the visual and motor cortices of the cat. J Anat. 1953 Oct;87(4):387–406. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SHOLL D. A. The organization of the visual cortex in the cat. J Anat. 1955 Jan;89(1):33–46. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. TOWER D. B., ELLIOTT K. A. C. Activity of acetylcholine system in cerebral cortex of various unanesthetized mammals. Am J Physiol. 1952 Mar;168(3):747–759. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1952.168.3.747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. TOWER D. B. Structural and functional organization of mammalian cerebral cortex; the correlation of neurone density with brain size; cortical neurone density in the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus L.) with a note on the cortical neurone density in the Indian elephant. J Comp Neurol. 1954 Aug;101(1):19–51. doi: 10.1002/cne.901010103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. WALL P. D. Cord cells responding to touch, damage, and temperature of skin. J Neurophysiol. 1960 Mar;23:197–210. doi: 10.1152/jn.1960.23.2.197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. WEYMOUTH F. W. Visual sensory units and the minimal angle of resolution. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Jul;46(1 Pt 2):102–113. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(58)90042-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WYCKOFF R. W., YOUNG J. Z. The motorneuron surface. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1956 Mar 13;144(917):440–450. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1956.0002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Zuckerman S., Fulton J. F. The motor cortex in Galago and Perodicticus. J Anat. 1941 Jul;75(Pt 4):447–456. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES