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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 2002 Apr;46(4):1160. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.4.1160.2002

New Antimicrobial Agents Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001 and New Indications for Previously Approved Agents

PMCID: PMC127121  PMID: 11897615

See Table

Table 1.

Date of approval Trade name (form) Generic name(s) Manufacturer Indications or use
19 Jan 01 PEG-Intron (powder for injection) Peginterferon alpha-2b Schering Corp. For treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients not previously treated with alpha interferon who have compensated liver disease and who are at least 18 yr of age
26 Jan 01 Cancidas (injection) Caspofungin acetate Merck & Co. Invasive aspergillosis refractory to or intolerant of other therapies
2 Feb 01 Periostat (tablets) Doxycycline hyclate CollaGenex Pharmaceuticals As an adjunct to scaling and root planing to promote attachment level gain and to reduce pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis
2 Feb 01 Monistat 3 (emulsion, cream) Miconazole nitrate Personal Products Co. For treatment of vaginal yeast infection and relief of external itching and irritation due to vaginal yeast infection
29 Mar 01 Valcyte (tablet) Valganciclovir hydrochloride Roche Laboratories For treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS
17 Apr 01 Sporanox (injection or oral solution) Itraconazole Ortho Biotech For empiric therapy of febrile neutropenic patients with suspected fungal infections
27 Apr 01 Avelox (tablet) Moxifloxacin Bayer Corporation For uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections
26 Jun 01 Augmentin ES-600 (powder for reconstitution) Amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium GlaxoSmithKline For treatment of pediatric patients with recurrent or persistent otitis media due to Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin MIC ≤2 μg/ml), Haemophilus influenzae (including β-lactamase-producing strains), or Moraxella catarrhalis (including β-lactamase-producing strains) and risk factors of antibiotic exposure for acute otitis media within the preceding 3 mo plus age ≤ 2 yr or day care attendance
3 Aug 01 Biaxin XL (extended-release tablets) Clarithromycin extended-release tablets Abbott Laboratories For treatment of mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, or Mycoplasma pneumoniae in adults
16 Aug 01 Epivir-HBV (tablets, solution) Lamivudine GlaxoSmithKline For treatment of hepatitis B in pediatric patients ages 2-17 yr
29 Aug 01 Spectracef (tablets) Cefditoren pivoxil TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc. Treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis-tonsillitis, and uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections
12 Oct 01 Tequin (tablet, injectable) Gatifloxacin Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. For treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis for 5 days
26 Oct 01 Viread (tablet) Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Gilead Sciences, Inc. For use in combination with other antiretroviral agents for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in adults
31 Oct 01 Rebetol (capsule) Ribavirin Schering Corporation Separately available for use in combination with approved biologic product alpha interferon 2b for adult patients with chronic hepatitis C infection
6 Nov 01 Valtrex (caplets) Valacyclovir hydrochloride GlaxoSmithKline 3-day therapy of recurrent episodes of genital herpes simplex infection
9 Nov 01 Invanz (intravenous and intramuscular) Ertapenem sodium Merck & Co. For treatment of adult patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated skin and skin structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis, acute pelvic infections including postpartum endometritis, septic abortion, and postsurgical gynecologic infections
30 Nov 01 Avelox (injection) Moxifloxacin hydrochloride Bayer Corporation For treatment of adults (≥ 18 yr of age) with infections caused by susceptible strains of designated microorganisms in the following conditions: acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, and uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections

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