Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1980;308:427–437. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013480

The role of prostaglandins in the bronchoconstriction induced by pulmonary micro-embolism in the guinea-pig.

T P Clay, J M Hughes
PMCID: PMC1274557  PMID: 7230025

Abstract

1. Respiratory resistance was measured by a forced oscillation technique in vagotomized guinea-pigs before and after pulmonary micro-embolism produced by I.V. injection of 0.5 ml./kg of 10% w/v BaSO4. Changes in quasi-static inspiratory compliance and arterial platelet count were also measured. 2. Micro-embolic challenge with BaSO4 increased respiratory resistance by 27%; this was abolished by prior treatment with indomethacin; no change in the control resistance occurred after indomethacin. 3. No change in respiratory compliance or arterial platelet numbers were observed following low dose BaSO4 micro-embolism. This suggests that pulmonary micro-embolism produced a decrease in medium or large airway calibre, which was mediated by a prostaglandin-like substance from lung tissue, and did not require the presence of the vagus nerves.

Full text

PDF
427

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMDUR M. O., MEAD J. Mechanics of respiration in unanesthetized guinea pigs. Am J Physiol. 1958 Feb;192(2):364–368. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.192.2.364. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bo G., Hognestad J., Vaage J. The role of blood platelets in pulmonary responses to microembolization with barium sulphate. Acta Physiol Scand. 1974 Jan;90(1):244–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05583.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crutchley D. J., Piper P. J. Prostaglandin inactivation in guinea-pig lung and its inhibition. Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Oct;52(2):197–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09700.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DUBOIS A. B., BRODY A. W., LEWIS D. H., BURGESS B. F., Jr Oscillation mechanics of lungs and chest in man. J Appl Physiol. 1956 May;8(6):587–594. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1956.8.6.587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Diamond L. Potentiation of bronchomotor responses by beta adrenergic antagonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1972 Jun;181(3):434–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Flower R. J. Drugs which inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis. Pharmacol Rev. 1974 Mar;26(1):33–67. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldman M., Knudson R. J., Mead J., Peterson N., Schwaber J. R., Wohl M. E. A simplified measurement of respiratory resistance by forced oscillation. J Appl Physiol. 1970 Jan;28(1):113–116. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1970.28.1.113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HALMAGYI D. F., COLEBATCH H. J. Cardiorespiratory effects of experimental lung embolism. J Clin Invest. 1961 Sep;40:1785–1796. doi: 10.1172/JCI104402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HALMAGYI D. F., STARZECKI B., HORNER G. J. HUMORAL TRANSMISSION OF CARDIORESPIRATORY CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL LUNG EMBOLISM. Circ Res. 1964 Jun;14:546–554. doi: 10.1161/01.res.14.6.546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hamberg M., Hedqvist P., Strandberg K., Svensson J., Samuelsson B. Prostaglandin endoperoxides IV. Effects on smooth muscle. Life Sci. 1975 Feb 1;16(3):451–462. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(75)90266-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hyatt R. E., Zimmerman I. R., Peters G. M., Sullivan W. J. Direct writeout of total respiratory resistance. J Appl Physiol. 1970 May;28(5):675–678. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1970.28.5.675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lindsey H. E., Wyllie J. H. Release of prostaglandins from embolized lungs. Br J Surg. 1970 Oct;57(10):738–741. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800571011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MAIN I. H. THE INHIBITORY ACTIONS OF PROSTAGLANDINS ON RESPIRATORY SMOOTH MUSCLE. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Jun;22:511–519. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb01705.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. NADEL J. A., COLEBATCH J. H., OLSEN C. R. LOCATION AND MECHANISM OF AIRWAY CONSTRICTION AFTER BARIUM SULFATE MICROEMBOLISM. J Appl Physiol. 1964 May;19:387–394. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1964.19.3.387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nakano J., McCloy R. B., Jr Effects of indomethacin on the pulmonary vascular and air way resistance responses to pulmonary microembolization. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 May;143(1):218–221. doi: 10.3181/00379727-143-37289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. THOMAS D., STEIN M., TANABE G., REGE V., WESSLER S. MECHANISM OF BRONCHOCONSTRICTION PRODUCED BY THROMBOEMBOLI IN DOGS. Am J Physiol. 1964 Jun;206:1207–1212. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.206.6.1207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vaage J., Piper P. J. The release of prostaglandin-like substances during platelet aggregation and pulmonary microembolism. Acta Physiol Scand. 1975 May;94(1):8–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1975.tb05856.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Vaage J. Vagal reflexes in the bronchoconstriction occurring after induced intravascular platelet aggregation. Acta Physiol Scand. 1976 Mar;97(1):94–103. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1976.tb10239.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. WHITTERIDGE D. Multiple embolism of the lung and rapid shallow breathing. Physiol Rev. 1950 Oct;30(4):475–486. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1950.30.4.475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zucker M. B., Grant R. A. Aggregation and release reaction induced in human blood platelets by zymosan. J Immunol. 1974 Mar;112(3):1219–1230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zucker M. B., Peterson J. Effect of acetylsalicylic acid, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and dipyridamole on human blood platelets. J Lab Clin Med. 1970 Jul;76(1):66–75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES