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. 2025 Dec 22;24:350. doi: 10.1186/s12939-025-02740-8

Table 2.

Examples of interventions targeting 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness

Type of Intervention Program Location Target Population Program Description
Drop-in center

Ruth Ellis Center

[88]

Detroit, Michigan, USA 2SLGBTQ+ youth of colour at risk of, or experiencing, homelessness Drop-in center co-located with a health & wellness center (primary care, gender-affirming healthcare, substance use and mental health services) and a residential foster care program. The Family Preservation Program aims to prevent homelessness by supporting families.
Emergency shelter

Sylvia’s Place

[100]

New York City, New York, USA 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness Drop-in services, including meals, medical support, and legal aid, and emergency overnight housing (10+ beds, maximum stay 90 days).
Supportive or transitional housing

YMCA Sprott House

[25]

Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2SLGBTQ+ youth (aged 16–24) experiencing homelessness and/or living in unsafe situations Transitional housing (25 beds, maximum stay 2 years), residents have access to case manager, outreach counselor, and youth workers and participate in house activities.
Other housing

LifeWorks rapid rehousing program

[136]

Austin, Texas, USA Youth (aged 18–24) experiencing literal homelessness Scattered-site, independent living program providing rental assistance and case management (for maximum 36 months), optional additional supports include mental health services and education/employment support.
Other non-housing

iTEAM (My Treatment Empowerment

for Adolescents on the Move)

[97]

Tucson, Arizona, USA 2SLGBTQ+ youth near or experiencing homelessness or near homelessness 2SLGBTQ+ youth and straight/heterosexual allies Comprehensive systems approach for alcohol and substance use, and mental health treatment (6–12+ months). Five community-based agencies provided the following services: 2SLGBTQ+ youth drop-in center, mental health services, housing-focused intensive case management, sexual health education and testing.