Table 2.
Examples of interventions targeting 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness
| Type of Intervention | Program | Location | Target Population | Program Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drop-in center |
Ruth Ellis Center [88] |
Detroit, Michigan, USA | 2SLGBTQ+ youth of colour at risk of, or experiencing, homelessness | Drop-in center co-located with a health & wellness center (primary care, gender-affirming healthcare, substance use and mental health services) and a residential foster care program. The Family Preservation Program aims to prevent homelessness by supporting families. |
| Emergency shelter |
Sylvia’s Place [100] |
New York City, New York, USA | 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness | Drop-in services, including meals, medical support, and legal aid, and emergency overnight housing (10+ beds, maximum stay 90 days). |
| Supportive or transitional housing |
YMCA Sprott House [25] |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 2SLGBTQ+ youth (aged 16–24) experiencing homelessness and/or living in unsafe situations | Transitional housing (25 beds, maximum stay 2 years), residents have access to case manager, outreach counselor, and youth workers and participate in house activities. |
| Other housing |
LifeWorks rapid rehousing program [136] |
Austin, Texas, USA | Youth (aged 18–24) experiencing literal homelessness | Scattered-site, independent living program providing rental assistance and case management (for maximum 36 months), optional additional supports include mental health services and education/employment support. |
| Other non-housing |
iTEAM (My Treatment Empowerment for Adolescents on the Move) [97] |
Tucson, Arizona, USA | 2SLGBTQ+ youth near or experiencing homelessness or near homelessness 2SLGBTQ+ youth and straight/heterosexual allies | Comprehensive systems approach for alcohol and substance use, and mental health treatment (6–12+ months). Five community-based agencies provided the following services: 2SLGBTQ+ youth drop-in center, mental health services, housing-focused intensive case management, sexual health education and testing. |