Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1980 Apr;301:25–37. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013185

Stimulation of the sodium-potassium pump by trypsin in low potassium type erythrocytes of goats.

P B Dunham, J C Ellory
PMCID: PMC1279378  PMID: 7411431

Abstract

1. Treatment of low K goat red cells with trypsin stimulated the Na-K pump more than twofold. Dose dependence and time course experiments indicated a half-maximal stimulation at 1.6 mg trypsin/ml. (37 degrees C, 3 hr), and a maximum effect after 5 hr (10 mg/ml). 2. Trypsin had only a small and variable effect on the ouabain-insensitive component of K influx. 3. The Na-K pump activity of high K goat red cells was not affected by trypsinization. 4. When intracellular K was varied by the PCMBS technique, it was found that the trypsin stimulation was greatest (2-5-fold) in cells with the highest K (40 m-mole/1. cells) and lowest (1.1-fold) in cells with low K (<1 m-mole/1. cells). 5. The trypsin effect was reversed by nystatin treatment or hypotonic lysis. 6. Trypsin did not increase the number of ouabain-binding sites. 7. It is concluded that trypsinization modifies the L antigen in low K goat red cells to decrease the apparent internal affinity for K of the Na-K pump in these cells.

Full text

PDF
25

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cavieres J. D., Ellory J. C. The interaction of monovalent cations with the sodium pump of low-potassium goat erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1977 Sep;271(1):289–318. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dunham P. B. Anti-L serum. Two populations of antibodies affecting cation transport in LK erythrocytes of sheep and goats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Aug 16;443(2):219–226. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90505-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dunham P. B., Blostein R. Active potassium transport in reticulocytes of high-K+ and low-K+ sheep. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Dec 14;455(3):749–758. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90045-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dunham P. B., Hoffman J. F. Active cation transport and ouabain binding in high potassium and low potassium red blood cells of sheep. J Gen Physiol. 1971 Jul;58(1):94–116. doi: 10.1085/jgp.58.1.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dunham P. B. Passive potassium transport in LK sheep red cells. Effects of anti-L antibody and intracellular potassium. J Gen Physiol. 1976 Dec;68(6):567–581. doi: 10.1085/jgp.68.6.567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. EVANS J. V., PHILLIPSON A. T. Electrolyte concentrations in the erythrocytes of the goat and ox. J Physiol. 1957 Nov 14;139(1):87–96. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ellory J. C., Glynn I. M., Lew V. L., Tucker E. M. Effects of an antibody and of potassium ions on the apparent affinity for sodium of the sodium pump in low-potassium (LK) goat red cells. J Physiol. 1971;217 (Suppl):61P–62P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ellory J. C., Maher P. A change in the internal affinity of LK goat red-cell sodium pumps induced by high pH. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Nov 15;471(1):111–117. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(77)90398-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ellory J. C., Sachs J. R., Dunham P. B., Hoffman J. F. The L antibody and potassium fluxes in LK red cells of sheep and goats. Biomembranes. 1972;3:237–245. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-0961-1_16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ellory J. C., Simonsen E. Activation of the sodium pump in LK goat red cells by trypsinization [proceedings]. J Physiol. 1979 Apr;289:29P–29P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ellory J. C., Tucker E. M. Active potassium transport and the L and M antigens of sheep and goat red cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970;219(1):160–168. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90071-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ellory J. C., Tucker E. M. Stimulation of the potassium transport system in low potassium type sheep red cells by a specific antigen antibody reaction. Nature. 1969 May 3;222(5192):477–478. doi: 10.1038/222477a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Joiner C. H., Lauf P. K. The effect of anti-L on ouabain binding to sheep erythrocytes. J Membr Biol. 1975 Apr 23;21(1-2):99–112. doi: 10.1007/BF01941064. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lauf P. K., Stiehl B. J., Joiner C. H. Active and passive cation transport and L antigen heterogeneity in low potassium sheep red cells: evidence against the concept of leak-pump interconversion. J Gen Physiol. 1977 Aug;70(2):221–242. doi: 10.1085/jgp.70.2.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sachs J. R., Dunham P. B., Kropp D. L., Ellory J. C., Hoffman J. F. Interaction of HK and LK goat red blood cells with ouabain. J Gen Physiol. 1974 Nov;64(5):536–550. doi: 10.1085/jgp.64.5.536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sachs J. R., Ellory J. C., Kropp D. L., Dunham P. B., Hoffman J. F. Antibody-induced alterations in the kinetic characteristics of the Na:K pump in goat red blood cells. J Gen Physiol. 1974 Apr;63(4):389–414. doi: 10.1085/jgp.63.4.389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tucker E. M., Ellory J. C., Kilgour L. Properties of a goat anti-L antibody: further evidence for heterogeneity of the L antigen. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Mar 22;583(3):388–393. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90463-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES