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. 2025 Nov 21;10(Pt 11):x251030. doi: 10.1107/S2414314625010302

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethyl­benzoate

Séverin Dri Goulizan-Bi a,*, Hypolite Bazié b, Aka Joseph N’Gouan a, Abdoulaye Djandé b, Rita Kakou-Yao a, Claude Lecomte c
Editor: W T A Harrisond
PMCID: PMC12810260  PMID: 41551119

In the title compound, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate infinite (101) sheets.

Keywords: crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, coumarin

Abstract

In the title compound, C18H14O4, the benzoate ring is oriented at a dihedral angle of 39.78 (5)° with respect to the coumarin ring system. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to generate infinite (101) layers.graphic file with name x-10-x251030-scheme1-3D1.jpg

Structure description

The title compound, C18H14O4 (I), crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with one mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The side chain is titled with respect to the chromen-2-one ring system with torsion angles C18—C10—O2—C9 = −51.22 (16)° and C11—C10—O2—C9 = 133.18 (11)°. The C10–C18/O3 coumarin ring system is almost planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.012 Å) and makes a dihedral angle with the pendant benzoate ring system of 39.78 (5)°. The C14—C15 [1.342 (2) Å] and C15—C16 [1.447 (2) Å] bond lengths are consistent with the double and single bonds in the Lewis structure of (I) and with those in similar coumarin derivatives (Gomes et al., 2016; Ouédraogo et al., 2018).

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

In the extended structure of (I), the mol­ecules are connected by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1): the C11—H11⋯O1 and C12—H12⋯O3 bonds lead to [010] chains, which are cross-linked by the C15—H15⋯O4 bonds to generate (101) layers incorporating Inline graphic(11) and Inline graphic(13) loops (Fig. 2). The inter­molecular inter­actions in (I) were further qu­anti­fied by Hirshfeld surface (Fig. 3) analysis using CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021): the two-dimensional fingerprint plots for (I) (Fig. 4) show that the greatest contributions are from H⋯H (40.5%), H⋯O/O⋯H (26.1%) C⋯H/H⋯C (18.4%) and C⋯C (9.0%) contacts.

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C11—H11⋯O1i 0.943 (17) 2.527 (18) 3.4535 (16) 167.8 (14)
C12—H12⋯O3i 0.972 (18) 2.597 (18) 3.3166 (15) 131.0 (13)
C15—H15⋯O4ii 0.97 (2) 2.38 (2) 3.2871 (16) 155.1 (15)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A view of the crystal packing of (I) showing C–H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form Inline graphic(11) and Inline graphic(13) loops extending parallel to the ac plane. H atoms not involved in the hydrogen bonds omitted.

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The Hirshfeld surface of (I) mapped over dnorm. Dotted lines represent hydrogen bonds

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Fingerprint plots for (I) showing (a) H⋯H, (b) O⋯H, (c) C⋯H, (d) C⋯C, (e) C⋯O, (f) O⋯O inter­actions. The outline of the full fingerprint is shown in grey: di is the closest inter­nal distance from a given point on the Hirshfeld surface and de is the closest external contact.

Synthesis and crystallization

In a 100 ml round-bottom flask equipped with a condenser, 4-ethyl­benzoyl chloride (0.95 ml, 6.2 mmol, ∼1 equiv.) was dissolved in 30 ml of tetra­hydro­furan and then were added dried tri­ethyl­amine (2.6 ml, 3 equiv.) and 7-hy­droxy­coumarin (1 g, 6.17 mmol, 1 equiv.) in small portions over 30 min. While stirring, the mixture was refluxed for 4 h and poured into 40 ml of chloro­form. The solution was acidified with dilute hydro­chloric acid until its discoloration was complete. The organic phase was extracted, concentrated in a vacuum until a slight cloudiness was obtained and cooled in an ice bath. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with petroleum ether and recrystallized from a chloro­form/n-hexane (1:3) solvent mixture resulting in a white powder of the title compound (1.15 g, 70% yield, m.p. = 407–409 K). Colorless crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis were then obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone solution.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2.

Table 2. Experimental details.

Crystal data
Chemical formula C18H14O4
M r 294.29
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K) 293
a, b, c (Å) 11.4837 (5), 6.1481 (3), 19.9255 (9)
β (°) 97.386 (2)
V3) 1395.13 (11)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.10
Crystal size (mm) 0.24 × 0.06 × 0.06
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker D8 Venture
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
Tmin, Tmax 0.712, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 70676, 4305, 3095
R int 0.058
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.717
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.050, 0.156, 1.06
No. of reflections 4305
No. of parameters 255
H-atom treatment All H-atom parameters refined
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.22, −0.31

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2022), SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015a), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b), PLATON (Spek,2020) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544sup1.cif

x-10-x251030-sup1.cif (2.4MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544Isup2.hkl

x-10-x251030-Isup2.hkl (343.1KB, hkl)
x-10-x251030-Isup3.cml (5.6KB, cml)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544Isup3.cml

CCDC reference: 2503393

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the AFRAMED project, and the Institute Jean Barriol (Université de Lorraine, France) for X-ray diffraction measurements.

full crystallographic data

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Crystal data

C18H14O4 Dx = 1.401 Mg m3
Mr = 294.29 Melting point = 407–409 K
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.4837 (5) Å Cell parameters from 4940 reflections
b = 6.1481 (3) Å θ = 5.1–61.3°
c = 19.9255 (9) Å µ = 0.10 mm1
β = 97.386 (2)° T = 293 K
V = 1395.13 (11) Å3 Prism, colourless
Z = 4 0.24 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm
F(000) = 616

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Data collection

Bruker D8 Venture diffractometer 3095 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube Rint = 0.058
ω scans θmax = 30.7°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) h = −16→16
Tmin = 0.712, Tmax = 0.746 k = −8→8
70676 measured reflections l = −28→28
4305 independent reflections

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Refinement

Refinement on F2 0 restraints
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 All H-atom parameters refined
wR(F2) = 0.156 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0889P)2 + 0.2456P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4305 reflections Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
255 parameters Δρmin = −0.31 e Å3

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. The H atoms were located in difference maps and their positions and Uiso values were freely refined.

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O2 0.71504 (8) 0.42159 (14) 0.38731 (4) 0.0248 (2)
O3 0.55289 (8) 0.14242 (14) 0.57921 (4) 0.0252 (2)
O1 0.80649 (9) 0.09594 (16) 0.40536 (5) 0.0323 (2)
O4 0.46888 (9) 0.00631 (16) 0.66357 (5) 0.0344 (2)
C17 0.60586 (10) 0.31085 (19) 0.54905 (6) 0.0219 (2)
C10 0.68769 (10) 0.4389 (2) 0.45336 (6) 0.0231 (2)
C9 0.77633 (10) 0.2465 (2) 0.36850 (6) 0.0244 (2)
C6 0.80475 (10) 0.2753 (2) 0.29849 (6) 0.0235 (2)
C18 0.63433 (11) 0.2719 (2) 0.48430 (6) 0.0235 (2)
C5 0.78305 (11) 0.4703 (2) 0.26297 (6) 0.0258 (2)
C13 0.62824 (10) 0.50917 (19) 0.58229 (6) 0.0234 (2)
C3 0.87510 (11) 0.3251 (2) 0.16904 (6) 0.0262 (3)
C11 0.71028 (11) 0.6413 (2) 0.48389 (6) 0.0256 (2)
C8 0.89493 (11) 0.1307 (2) 0.20483 (7) 0.0275 (3)
C7 0.86050 (11) 0.1057 (2) 0.26900 (6) 0.0263 (2)
C16 0.51819 (11) 0.1624 (2) 0.64297 (6) 0.0259 (3)
C4 0.81888 (11) 0.4938 (2) 0.19946 (6) 0.0273 (3)
C14 0.59507 (11) 0.5311 (2) 0.64935 (6) 0.0266 (3)
C15 0.54372 (11) 0.3659 (2) 0.67835 (6) 0.0267 (3)
C12 0.68011 (11) 0.6754 (2) 0.54797 (7) 0.0269 (3)
C2 0.91348 (12) 0.3636 (2) 0.10002 (6) 0.0302 (3)
C1 0.98427 (15) 0.1831 (3) 0.07278 (8) 0.0391 (3)
H2A 0.9611 (14) 0.505 (3) 0.1025 (8) 0.034 (4)*
H7 0.8742 (14) −0.032 (3) 0.2945 (8) 0.035 (4)*
H8 0.9368 (15) 0.002 (3) 0.1848 (8) 0.038 (4)*
H4 0.8076 (14) 0.636 (3) 0.1754 (8) 0.035 (4)*
H2B 0.8427 (15) 0.393 (3) 0.0674 (8) 0.036 (4)*
H5 0.7432 (15) 0.596 (3) 0.2835 (8) 0.036 (4)*
H1B 1.0623 (18) 0.151 (3) 0.1047 (10) 0.052 (5)*
H11 0.7455 (14) 0.751 (3) 0.4603 (8) 0.033 (4)*
H1C 0.9376 (17) 0.043 (3) 0.0665 (11) 0.059 (6)*
H18 0.6161 (15) 0.136 (3) 0.4624 (8) 0.034 (4)*
H1A 1.0048 (16) 0.222 (3) 0.0264 (9) 0.044 (5)*
H12 0.6935 (15) 0.816 (3) 0.5699 (9) 0.043 (5)*
H15 0.5194 (16) 0.377 (3) 0.7232 (10) 0.045 (5)*
H14 0.6115 (15) 0.671 (3) 0.6738 (8) 0.037 (4)*

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O2 0.0296 (4) 0.0253 (4) 0.0205 (4) 0.0027 (3) 0.0076 (3) 0.0016 (3)
O3 0.0322 (5) 0.0251 (4) 0.0193 (4) −0.0033 (3) 0.0070 (3) −0.0004 (3)
O1 0.0364 (5) 0.0323 (5) 0.0300 (5) 0.0082 (4) 0.0115 (4) 0.0091 (4)
O4 0.0460 (6) 0.0333 (5) 0.0259 (4) −0.0070 (4) 0.0115 (4) 0.0030 (4)
C17 0.0226 (5) 0.0231 (5) 0.0201 (5) −0.0005 (4) 0.0033 (4) 0.0018 (4)
C10 0.0230 (5) 0.0280 (6) 0.0187 (5) 0.0018 (4) 0.0041 (4) 0.0009 (4)
C9 0.0233 (5) 0.0255 (6) 0.0252 (5) 0.0004 (4) 0.0055 (4) 0.0008 (4)
C6 0.0231 (5) 0.0272 (6) 0.0206 (5) −0.0016 (4) 0.0042 (4) 0.0000 (4)
C18 0.0262 (6) 0.0247 (5) 0.0197 (5) −0.0006 (4) 0.0035 (4) −0.0013 (4)
C5 0.0279 (6) 0.0273 (6) 0.0226 (5) 0.0013 (5) 0.0051 (4) 0.0006 (4)
C13 0.0225 (5) 0.0256 (5) 0.0220 (5) 0.0017 (4) 0.0031 (4) −0.0021 (4)
C3 0.0233 (5) 0.0335 (6) 0.0217 (5) −0.0021 (5) 0.0031 (4) −0.0019 (5)
C11 0.0263 (6) 0.0245 (5) 0.0270 (6) −0.0005 (4) 0.0069 (5) 0.0017 (4)
C8 0.0258 (6) 0.0303 (6) 0.0272 (6) 0.0011 (5) 0.0061 (5) −0.0039 (5)
C7 0.0260 (6) 0.0272 (6) 0.0260 (6) 0.0008 (5) 0.0049 (5) 0.0005 (5)
C16 0.0287 (6) 0.0310 (6) 0.0187 (5) 0.0011 (5) 0.0057 (4) 0.0018 (4)
C4 0.0296 (6) 0.0300 (6) 0.0226 (5) 0.0002 (5) 0.0044 (5) 0.0017 (5)
C14 0.0277 (6) 0.0279 (6) 0.0244 (5) 0.0010 (5) 0.0043 (4) −0.0044 (4)
C15 0.0290 (6) 0.0311 (6) 0.0207 (5) 0.0021 (5) 0.0052 (4) −0.0016 (4)
C12 0.0285 (6) 0.0240 (6) 0.0290 (6) −0.0002 (4) 0.0070 (5) −0.0027 (4)
C2 0.0282 (6) 0.0411 (7) 0.0218 (6) −0.0004 (5) 0.0056 (5) −0.0016 (5)
C1 0.0434 (8) 0.0451 (8) 0.0315 (7) 0.0000 (7) 0.0157 (6) −0.0066 (6)

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O2—C9 1.3644 (14) C3—C4 1.4003 (18)
O2—C10 1.3958 (13) C3—C2 1.5157 (17)
O3—C17 1.3774 (14) C11—C12 1.3813 (17)
O3—C16 1.3850 (14) C11—H11 0.941 (17)
O1—C9 1.2048 (15) C8—C7 1.3946 (17)
O4—C16 1.2126 (15) C8—H8 1.035 (17)
C17—C18 1.3918 (15) C7—H7 0.990 (17)
C17—C13 1.3956 (16) C16—C15 1.4474 (18)
C10—C18 1.3807 (16) C4—H4 0.995 (17)
C10—C11 1.3948 (17) C14—C15 1.3417 (18)
C9—C6 1.4836 (16) C14—H14 0.994 (17)
C6—C7 1.3925 (17) C15—H15 0.973 (18)
C6—C5 1.3980 (17) C12—H12 0.972 (18)
C18—H18 0.952 (17) C2—C1 1.517 (2)
C5—C4 1.3876 (16) C2—H2A 1.022 (17)
C5—H5 1.009 (17) C2—H2B 0.990 (17)
C13—C12 1.4040 (17) C1—H1B 1.05 (2)
C13—C14 1.4421 (16) C1—H1C 1.01 (2)
C3—C8 1.3956 (18) C1—H1A 1.011 (18)
C9—O2—C10 120.37 (9) C3—C8—H8 120.9 (9)
C17—O3—C16 121.92 (9) C6—C7—C8 120.29 (12)
O3—C17—C18 116.40 (10) C6—C7—H7 118.4 (9)
O3—C17—C13 120.96 (10) C8—C7—H7 121.4 (9)
C18—C17—C13 122.63 (11) O4—C16—O3 116.24 (11)
C18—C10—C11 122.47 (11) O4—C16—C15 126.41 (11)
C18—C10—O2 122.07 (10) O3—C16—C15 117.35 (10)
C11—C10—O2 115.30 (10) C5—C4—C3 121.65 (12)
O1—C9—O2 123.83 (11) C5—C4—H4 119.7 (9)
O1—C9—C6 125.74 (11) C3—C4—H4 118.6 (9)
O2—C9—C6 110.36 (10) C15—C14—C13 120.76 (11)
C7—C6—C5 119.36 (11) C15—C14—H14 120.6 (10)
C7—C6—C9 118.44 (11) C13—C14—H14 118.6 (10)
C5—C6—C9 122.12 (11) C14—C15—C16 121.14 (11)
C10—C18—C17 117.17 (11) C14—C15—H15 122.6 (11)
C10—C18—H18 122.0 (10) C16—C15—H15 116.2 (11)
C17—C18—H18 120.8 (10) C11—C12—C13 120.82 (11)
C4—C5—C6 119.78 (11) C11—C12—H12 120.4 (11)
C4—C5—H5 119.5 (9) C13—C12—H12 118.8 (10)
C6—C5—H5 120.7 (9) C3—C2—C1 116.26 (12)
C17—C13—C12 117.94 (11) C3—C2—H2A 107.8 (9)
C17—C13—C14 117.83 (11) C1—C2—H2A 109.2 (9)
C12—C13—C14 124.23 (11) C3—C2—H2B 108.3 (9)
C8—C3—C4 117.86 (11) C1—C2—H2B 109.3 (10)
C8—C3—C2 123.35 (11) H2A—C2—H2B 105.4 (13)
C4—C3—C2 118.77 (11) C2—C1—H1B 112.1 (10)
C12—C11—C10 118.94 (11) C2—C1—H1C 111.5 (11)
C12—C11—H11 121.9 (10) H1B—C1—H1C 108.3 (16)
C10—C11—H11 119.2 (10) C2—C1—H1A 110.5 (11)
C7—C8—C3 121.06 (11) H1B—C1—H1A 108.5 (14)
C7—C8—H8 118.1 (9) H1C—C1—H1A 105.7 (15)
C16—O3—C17—C18 −178.68 (10) O2—C10—C11—C12 176.73 (11)
C16—O3—C17—C13 0.87 (17) C4—C3—C8—C7 −0.39 (19)
C9—O2—C10—C18 −51.22 (17) C2—C3—C8—C7 178.31 (12)
C9—O2—C10—C11 133.19 (11) C5—C6—C7—C8 0.37 (19)
C10—O2—C9—O1 2.72 (18) C9—C6—C7—C8 −176.26 (11)
C10—O2—C9—C6 −174.39 (10) C3—C8—C7—C6 0.4 (2)
O1—C9—C6—C7 7.17 (19) C17—O3—C16—O4 177.58 (11)
O2—C9—C6—C7 −175.79 (10) C17—O3—C16—C15 −2.29 (16)
O1—C9—C6—C5 −169.36 (13) C6—C5—C4—C3 1.05 (19)
O2—C9—C6—C5 7.68 (16) C8—C3—C4—C5 −0.32 (19)
C11—C10—C18—C17 −1.63 (18) C2—C3—C4—C5 −179.08 (11)
O2—C10—C18—C17 −176.91 (10) C17—C13—C14—C15 −0.42 (18)
O3—C17—C18—C10 −179.88 (10) C12—C13—C14—C15 178.69 (12)
C13—C17—C18—C10 0.58 (18) C13—C14—C15—C16 −1.07 (19)
C7—C6—C5—C4 −1.06 (19) O4—C16—C15—C14 −177.46 (13)
C9—C6—C5—C4 175.44 (11) O3—C16—C15—C14 2.40 (18)
O3—C17—C13—C12 −178.62 (10) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.43 (19)
C18—C17—C13—C12 0.90 (18) C17—C13—C12—C11 −1.41 (18)
O3—C17—C13—C14 0.54 (17) C14—C13—C12—C11 179.49 (12)
C18—C17—C13—C14 −179.94 (11) C8—C3—C2—C1 −4.46 (19)
C18—C10—C11—C12 1.16 (19) C4—C3—C2—C1 174.23 (12)

2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C11—H11···O1i 0.943 (17) 2.527 (18) 3.4535 (16) 167.8 (14)
C12—H12···O3i 0.972 (18) 2.597 (18) 3.3166 (15) 131.0 (13)
C15—H15···O4ii 0.97 (2) 2.38 (2) 3.2871 (16) 155.1 (15)

Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2.

References

  1. Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst.45, 849–854.
  2. Gomes, L. R., Low, J. N., Fonseca, A., Matos, M. J. & Borges, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 926–932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  3. Krause, L., Herbst-Irmer, R., Sheldrick, G. M. & Stalke, D. (2015). J. Appl. Cryst.48, 3–10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Ouédraogo, M., Abou, A., Djandé, A., Ouari, O. & Zoueu, T. J. (2018). Acta Cryst. E74, 530–534. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Rigaku OD (2022). CrysAlis PRO. Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, Yarnton, England.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8.
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
  8. Spackman, P. R., Turner, M. J., McKinnon, J. J., Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., Jayatilaka, D. & Spackman, M. A. (2021). J. Appl. Cryst.54, 1006–1011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  9. Spek, A. L. (2020). Acta Cryst. E76, 1–11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  10. Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst.43, 920–925.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544sup1.cif

x-10-x251030-sup1.cif (2.4MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544Isup2.hkl

x-10-x251030-Isup2.hkl (343.1KB, hkl)
x-10-x251030-Isup3.cml (5.6KB, cml)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625010302/hb4544Isup3.cml

CCDC reference: 2503393

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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