Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1995 Apr;68(4 Suppl):87S–91S.

Millisecond time resolution electron cryo-microscopy of the M-ATP transient kinetic state of the acto-myosin ATPase.

M Walker 1, J Trinick 1, H White 1
PMCID: PMC1281881  PMID: 7787114

Abstract

The structure of the AM-ATP transient kinetic state of the acto-myosin ATPase cycle has been examined by electron microscopy using frozen-hydrated specimens prepared in low ionic strength. By spraying grids layered with the acto-S1 complex with ATP immediately before freezing, it was possible to examine the structure of the ternary complex with a time resolution of 10 ms. Disordered binding of the S1 was observed, suggesting more than one attachment geometry. This could be due to the presence of more than one biochemical intermediate, or to a single intermediate binding in more than one conformation.

Full text

PDF
87s

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berriman J., Unwin N. Analysis of transient structures by cryo-microscopy combined with rapid mixing of spray droplets. Ultramicroscopy. 1994 Dec;56(4):241–252. doi: 10.1016/0304-3991(94)90012-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brenner B., Yu L. C. Structural changes in the actomyosin cross-bridges associated with force generation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 1;90(11):5252–5256. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.11.5252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chalovich J. M., Eisenberg E. Inhibition of actomyosin ATPase activity by troponin-tropomyosin without blocking the binding of myosin to actin. J Biol Chem. 1982 Mar 10;257(5):2432–2437. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eisenberg E., Greene L. E. The relation of muscle biochemistry to muscle physiology. Annu Rev Physiol. 1980;42:293–309. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.42.030180.001453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fajer P. G., Fajer E. A., Schoenberg M., Thomas D. D. Orientational disorder and motion of weakly attached cross-bridges. Biophys J. 1991 Sep;60(3):642–649. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82093-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Geeves M. A., Conibear P. B. The role of three-state docking of myosin S1 with actin in force generation. Biophys J. 1995 Apr;68(4 Suppl):194S–201S. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Geeves M. A., Goody R. S., Gutfreund H. Kinetics of acto-S1 interaction as a guide to a model for the crossbridge cycle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1984 Aug;5(4):351–361. doi: 10.1007/BF00818255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Holmes K. C. The actomyosin interaction and its control by tropomyosin. Biophys J. 1995 Apr;68(4 Suppl):2S–7S. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Huxley H. E. The mechanism of muscular contraction. Science. 1969 Jun 20;164(3886):1356–1365. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3886.1356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lymn R. W., Taylor E. W. Mechanism of adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis by actomyosin. Biochemistry. 1971 Dec 7;10(25):4617–4624. doi: 10.1021/bi00801a004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mayer E., Astl G. Limits of cryofixation as seen by Fourier transform infrared spectra of metmyoglobin azide and carbonyl hemoglobin in vitrified and freeze-concentrated aqueous solution. Ultramicroscopy. 1992 Sep;45(2):185–197. doi: 10.1016/0304-3991(92)90508-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Milligan R. A., Flicker P. F. Structural relationships of actin, myosin, and tropomyosin revealed by cryo-electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;105(1):29–39. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pardee J. D., Spudich J. A. Purification of muscle actin. Methods Enzymol. 1982;85(Pt B):164–181. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(82)85020-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rayment I., Holden H. M., Whittaker M., Yohn C. B., Lorenz M., Holmes K. C., Milligan R. A. Structure of the actin-myosin complex and its implications for muscle contraction. Science. 1993 Jul 2;261(5117):58–65. doi: 10.1126/science.8316858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rayment I., Rypniewski W. R., Schmidt-Bäse K., Smith R., Tomchick D. R., Benning M. M., Winkelmann D. A., Wesenberg G., Holden H. M. Three-dimensional structure of myosin subfragment-1: a molecular motor. Science. 1993 Jul 2;261(5117):50–58. doi: 10.1126/science.8316857. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Siemankowski R. F., White H. D. Kinetics of the interaction between actin, ADP, and cardiac myosin-S1. J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 25;259(8):5045–5053. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Walker M., White H., Belknap B., Trinick J. Electron cryomicroscopy of acto-myosin-S1 during steady-state ATP hydrolysis. Biophys J. 1994 May;66(5):1563–1572. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80948-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. White H. D., Taylor E. W. Energetics and mechanism of actomyosin adenosine triphosphatase. Biochemistry. 1976 Dec 28;15(26):5818–5826. doi: 10.1021/bi00671a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Woodward S. K., Eccleston J. F., Geeves M. A. Kinetics of the interaction of 2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-ATP with myosin subfragment 1 and actomyosin subfragment 1: characterization of two acto-S1-ADP complexes. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):422–430. doi: 10.1021/bi00216a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES