1Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku‑ku, Tokyo, 160‑8582 Japan
2Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
3Department of Gastroenterology, Saku Central Hospital, Nagano, Japan
4Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
5Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan
6Department of Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma Japan
7Department of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma Japan
8Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Japan
9Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan
10Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka Japan
11Department of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan
12Department of Radiation Oncology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yonezawa, Japan
13Department of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
14Department of Clinical Oncology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
15Department of Pathology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
16Department of Hemodialysis and Surgery, Chemotherapy Research Institute, International University of Health and Welfare, Ichikawa, Japan
© The Author(s) 2022, modified publication 2025
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