1Intensive Care Unit, Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France
2DMU DREAM, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sorbonne University, GRC 29, AP‑HP, Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France
3Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
4Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon La Seyne-sur-Mer, Toulon, France
5Clinical Research Unit, Delegation a la Recherche Clinique et a l’Innovation du GHT, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon La Seyne-sur-Mer, Toulon, France
6Intensive Care Department, DMU PARABOL, CHU Bichat‑Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
7Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Princess Grace Hospital, Monaco, Monaco
8Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, INSERM U1070, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, PHAR2 France
9Medical Intensive Care Unit, Orleans Regional Hospital Center, Orleans, France
10Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Nouvel Hopital Civil, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France
11Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, INSERM U1096 – EnVI, Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Rouen, France
12Intensive Care Unit, Montelimar Hospital – Groupe Hospitalier Portes de Provence, Montelimar, France
13Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Pasteur Clinic, Toulouse, France
14Department of Anesthesiology, Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France
15Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hopital Nord, APHM, Marseille, France
16Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Burn Center, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
17Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesiology Department, Intensive Care Unit, Military Teaching Hospital Desgenettes, Lyon, France
18Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes University, Hotel Dieu, Nantes, France
19SPHERE “MethodS in Patients‑Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research”, UMR 1246, University of Nantes, University of Tours, INSERM, IRS2 22 Boulevard Benoni Goulin, Nantes, 44200 France
20Service de Reanimation, Hopital d’Instruction des Armees Sainte Anne, BP 600, Toulon Cedex 9, 83800 France