Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1977 Mar;266(1):123–137. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011759

Response of Aplysia statocyst receptor cells to physiologic stimulation.

E K Gallin, M L Wiederhold
PMCID: PMC1283556  PMID: 853387

Abstract

1. The electrical responses of Aplysia statocyst receptor cells were investigated using intracellular micro-electrodes. These ciliated mechanoreceptor cells were stimulated by downward tilting about a horizontal axis. 2. Tilting so that the receptor cell was excited produced a depolarizing receptor potential which, if large enough, could generate action potentials. 3. Large fluctuations in membrane potential were evident during depolarizing receptor potentials and were reduced or sometimes absent when a cell was tilted upward. Power-density spectra of the noise voltage revealed that most of the energy added by downward tilt is contained in frequency components below 3 Hz. 4. Removing synaptic input to the receptor cells by cutting the statocyst nerve or adding excess Mg2+ to the bath did not abolish the increase in fluctuations caused by downward, excitatory tilts. 5. The depolarizing receptor potential was often associated with a decrease in membrane resistance as measured with constant current pulses using a bridge circuit. 6. Replacing most of the Na+ in the bath with either Tris or Mg2+ abolished both potential and resistance changes caused by downward tilt. These results indicate that an increased permeability to Na+ underlies the receptor potential.

Full text

PDF
123

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alkon D. L., Bak A. Hair cell generator potentials. J Gen Physiol. 1973 May;61(5):619–637. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.5.619. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anwyl R., Usherwood P. N. Ionic permeability changes occurring at excitatory receptor membranes of chemical synapses. Nature. 1975 Oct 2;257(5525):410–412. doi: 10.1038/257410a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blankenship J. E., Wachtel H., Kandel E. R. Ionic mechanisms of excitatory, inhibitory, and dual synaptic actions mediated by an identified interneuron in abdominal ganglion of Aplysia. J Neurophysiol. 1971 Jan;34(1):76–92. doi: 10.1152/jn.1971.34.1.76. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bowen R. E. Movement of the So-Called Hairs in the Ampullar Organs of Fish Ears. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1931 Apr;17(4):192–194. doi: 10.1073/pnas.17.4.192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carpenter D. O., Hovey M. M., Bak A. F. Measurements of intracellular conductivity in Aplysia neurons: evidence for organization of water and ions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1973 Mar 30;204:502–533. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb30801.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Detwiler P. B., Alkon D. L. Hair cell interactions in the statocyst of Hermissenda. J Gen Physiol. 1973 Nov;62(5):618–642. doi: 10.1085/jgp.62.5.618. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Detwiler P. B., Fuortes M. G. Responses of hair cells in the statocyst of Hermissenda. J Physiol. 1975 Sep;251(1):107–129. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flock A., Jorgensen J. M., Russell I. J. Passive electrical properties of hair cells and supporting cells in the lateral line canal organ. Acta Otolaryngol. 1973 Aug-Sep;76(2):190–198. doi: 10.3109/00016487309121499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goldman D. E. POTENTIAL, IMPEDANCE, AND RECTIFICATION IN MEMBRANES. J Gen Physiol. 1943 Sep 20;27(1):37–60. doi: 10.1085/jgp.27.1.37. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HODGKIN A. L., KATZ B. The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of giant axon of the squid. J Physiol. 1949 Mar 1;108(1):37–77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Katz B., Miledi R. The statistical nature of the acetycholine potential and its molecular components. J Physiol. 1972 Aug;224(3):665–699. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009918. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levitan H., Tauc L. Acetylcholine receptors: topographic distribution and pharmacological properties of two receptor types on a single molluscan neurone. J Physiol. 1972 May;222(3):537–558. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Marmor M. F. The membrane of giant molluscan neurons: electrophysiologic properties and the origin of the resting potential. Prog Neurobiol. 1975;5(2):167–195. doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(75)90018-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McKee A. E., Wiederhold M. L. Aplysia statocyst receptor cells: fine structure. Brain Res. 1974 Dec 6;81(2):310–313. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90944-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Naitoh Y. Reversal response elicited in nonbeating cilia of paramecium by membrane depolarizatin. Science. 1966 Nov 4;154(3749):660–662. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3749.660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sjodin R. A., Beaugé L. A. An analysis of the leakages of sodium ions into and potassium ions out of striated muscle cells. J Gen Physiol. 1973 Feb;61(2):222–250. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.2.222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Strickholm A. Reduction of response time for potential in salt bridge reference electrodes for electrophysiology. Nature. 1968 Jan 6;217(5123):80–81. doi: 10.1038/217080a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WERSALL J. Studies on the structure and innervation of the sensory epithelium of the cristae ampulares in the guinea pig; a light and electron microscopic investigation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1956;126:1–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wiederhold M. L. Aplysia statocyst receptor cells: intracellular responses to physiological stimuli. Brain Res. 1974 Oct 4;78(3):490–494. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90931-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wiederhold M. L. Mechanosensory transduction in "sensory" and "motile" cilia. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1976;5:39–62. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.05.060176.000351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wiederhold M. L. Rectification in Aplysia statocyst receptor cells. J Physiol. 1977 Mar;266(1):139–156. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011760. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES