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Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 2002 Summer;35(2):125–136. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-125

Identification of environmental determinants of behavior disorders through functional analysis of precursor behaviors.

Richard G Smith 1, Robert M Churchill 1
PMCID: PMC1284370  PMID: 12102133

Abstract

Experimental analysis procedures have been shown to be effective means for identifying the environmental determinants of problem behaviors. A potential limitation of these procedures is that it is necessary to produce and document patterns in the occurrence of the problem behavior during the assessment. In the case of severe behavior disorders, this may place the participant or therapist at such risk as to preclude the analysis. The current study arranged experimental analysis contingencies for precursor behaviors that had been observed to reliably precede the occurrence of problem behaviors targeted for reduction. For each of the 4 participants, it was possible to infer the maintaining variables for problem behaviors based on the outcomes of precursor analysis. These results suggest that the current procedures represent a promising alternative method for reducing risk during functional analysis of problem behaviors.

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Selected References

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