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Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 2002 Winter;35(4):403–406. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-403

Sensitivity of children's behavior to probabilistic reward: effects of a decreasing-ratio lottery system on math performance.

Brian K Martens 1, Scott P Ardoin 1, Alexandra M Hilt 1, Amanda L Lannie 1, Carlos J Panahon 1, Laurie A Wolfe 1
PMCID: PMC1284402  PMID: 12555911

Abstract

Probabilistic reward has been shown to affect children's choice behavior in game-like activities. We examined the effects of a lottery system containing progressively lower exchange ratios on children's completion of math problems. Two of the 3 children completed problems above baseline levels until the chance of exchange dropped to 25%. This study describes a potentially useful method for examining reinforcement schedules in applied settings and extends previous research on probabilities of reinforcement.

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Selected References

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