Abstract
Diaper use is widespread and possibly even increasing across diverse populations in the United States, ranging from infants to very old adults. We found no reports of an experimental analysis of the effect of wearing diapers on the frequency of urinary accidents and the attainment of continence skills (e.g., urinating in the toilet). In this study, we used a withdrawal design to evaluate the effect of wearing diapers on daily urinary accidents and successful voids for an adult who had been diagnosed with mental retardation. Results indicated that wearing diapers increased the rate of accidents and decreased the rate of successful voids. Clinical implications of these results are discussed.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (71.8 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Azrin N. H., Foxx R. M. A rapid method of toilet training the institutionalized retarded. J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Summer;4(2):89–99. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berk L. B., Friman P. C. Epidemiologic aspects of toilet training. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1990 May;29(5):278–282. doi: 10.1177/000992289002900505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgio L. D., Engel B. T., Hawkins A., McCormick K., Scheve A., Jones L. T. A staff management system for maintaining improvements in continence with elderly nursing home residents. J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Spring;23(1):111–118. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friman P. C., Vollmer D. Successful use of the nocturnal urine alarm for diurnal enuresis. J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Spring;28(1):89–90. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smeets P. M., Lancioni G. E., Ball T. S., Oliva D. S. Shaping self-initiated toileting in infants. J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Winter;18(4):303–308. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]