Abstract
Experimental evaluations of behavioral staff management procedures usually have been limited to relatively small-scale demonstration studies. We evaluated a large-scale, long-term application of a staff management program designed to improve the functional utility of educational services for severely handicapped persons. The intervention, involving a brief in-service program followed by supervisory prompts and feedback, was implemented by three principals in four schools involving 21 classrooms. Implementation of the management procedures was consistently accompanied by increases in student involvement in functional educational tasks in each classroom. Further, the improved services continued throughout a 2-year follow-up period. Staff responses to a questionnaire indicated a high degree of staff acceptance of the management program. Results are discussed in terms of expanding the use of behavioral supervisory procedures from experimental demonstrations to actual adoption by existing human service agencies.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brown L., Pumpian I., Baumgart D., Vandeventer P., Ford A., Nisbet J., Schroeder J., Gruenewald L. Longitudinal transition plans in programs for severely handicapped students. Except Child. 1981 May;47(8):624–630. doi: 10.1177/001440298104700807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgio L. D., Whitman T. L., Reid D. H. A participative management approach for improving direct-care staff performance in an institutional setting. J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Spring;16(1):37–53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-37. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dyer K., Schwartz I. S., Luce S. C. A supervision program for increasing functional activities for severely handicapped students in a residential setting. J Appl Behav Anal. 1984 Summer;17(2):249–259. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green C. W., Reid D. H., McCarn J. E., Schepis M. M., Phillips J. F., Parsons M. B. Naturalistic observations of classrooms serving severely handicapped persons: establishing evaluative norms. Appl Res Ment Retard. 1986;7(1):37–50. doi: 10.1016/0270-3092(86)90016-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwata B. A., Bailey J. S., Brown K. M., Foshee T. J., Alpern M. A performance-based lottery to improve residential care and training by institutional staff. J Appl Behav Anal. 1976 WINTER;9(4):417–431. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kazdin A. E. Artifact, bias, and complexity of assessment: the ABCs of reliability. J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Spring;10(1):141–150. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koegel R. L., Russo D. C., Rincover A. Assessing and training teachers in the generalized use of behavior modification with autistic children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Summer;10(2):197–205. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kunz G. G., Lutzker J. R., Cuvo A. J., Eddleman J., Lutzker S. Z., Megson D., Gulley B. Evaluating strategies to improve careprovider performance on health and developmental tasks in an infant care facility. J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Winter;15(4):521–531. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson L., Homer A. L., Wonderlich S. A. The integrity of independent variables in behavior analysis. J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Winter;15(4):477–492. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid D. H., Parsons M. B., McCarn J. E., Green C. W., Phillips J. F., Schepis M. M. Providing a more appropriate education for severely handicapped persons: increasing and validating functional classroom tasks. J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Winter;18(4):289–301. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Repp A. C., Deitz D. E. Improving administrative-related staff behaviors at a state institution. Ment Retard. 1979 Aug;17(4):185–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stolz S. B. Adoption of innovations from applied behavioral research: "Does anybody care?". J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Winter;14(4):491–505. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]