1Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, 2 Innovation Road, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW 2113 Australia
2Sleep Research Group, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia
3Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia
4School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
5Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Rd, St Leonards, NSW 2065 Australia
6Ludwig Engel Centre for Respiratory Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, NSW Australia
7Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
8Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
9Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050 Australia
10Central Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
© The Author(s) 2026
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