1Departments of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
2Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
3Departments of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
4Departments of Pediatrics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
5Departments of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
6Departments of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
7Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
© The Author(s) 2026
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.