Abstract
Arthroscopy was performed on the knees of 67 children aged 2-16 years with an overall clinical diagnostic accuracy of 45%. The most common clinical diagnoses were meniscal tear and patello-femoral pain and the accuracy of these diagnoses was 33% and 59% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy seemed unrelated to age. Arthroscopy led to definitive treatment which relieved symptoms in 21 (31%) of cases, revealed a diagnosis only in 43 (64%), and was non-contributory in 3 (4.5%). The procedure did not significantly help patients with patello-femoral pain.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bergström R., Gillquist J., Lysholm J., Hamberg P. Arthroscopy of the knee in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Sep;4(5):542–545. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen S. C., Ramanathan E. B. The treatment of patellar instability by lateral release. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984 May;66(3):344–348. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.66B3.6725343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clanton T. O., DeLee J. C., Sanders B., Neidre A. Knee ligament injuries in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Dec;61(8):1195–1201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eiskjaer S., Larsen S. T. Arthroscopy of the knee in children. Acta Orthop Scand. 1987 Jun;58(3):273–276. doi: 10.3109/17453678709146483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eiskjaer S., Larsen S. T., Schmidt M. B. The significance of hemarthrosis of the knee in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1988;107(2):96–98. doi: 10.1007/BF00454494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARCIA A., NEER C. S., 2nd Isolated fractures of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. Am J Surg. 1958 Apr;95(4):593–598. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(58)90441-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grönkvist H., Hirsch G., Johansson L. Fracture of the anterior tibial spine in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Aug;4(4):465–468. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198408000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Juhl M., Boe S. Arthroscopy in children, with special emphasis on meniscal lesions. Injury. 1986 May;17(3):171–173. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(86)90325-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lipscomb A. B., Anderson A. F. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986 Jan;68(1):19–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrissy R. T., Eubanks R. G., Park J. P., Thompson S. B., Jr Arthroscopy of the knee in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Jan-Feb;(162):103–107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rydholm U. Arthroscopy of the knee in juvenile chronic arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1986;15(2):109–112. doi: 10.3109/03009748609102074. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. B. Knee instability after fractures of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Aug;4(4):462–464. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198408000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanitski C. L., Harvell J. C., Fu F. H. Arthroscopy in acute septic knees. Management in pediatric patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 Apr;(241):209–212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suman R. K., Stother I. G., Illingworth G. Diagnostic arthroscopy of the knee in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984 Aug;66(4):535–537. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.66B4.6746688. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ziv I., Carroll N. C. The role of arthroscopy in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1982 Aug;2(3):243–247. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198208000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
