Correction: BMC Public Health 25, 3965 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25203-9
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported an error in Table 2, the last column “Model 4” was inadvertently removed. The correct table is presented below.
Table 1.
Results from GEE logistic regression models examining the associations between a) organizational restructuring and SA-CMD, b) organizational restructuring and workplace offensive behaviors and c) workplace offensive behaviors and SA-CMD
| Exposure | Outcome | Observations | Observations exposure | Observations outcome | % observations outcome |
Model 1 OR (95% CI) Crude |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) Adjusted for baseline year, education and line of business |
Model 3 OR (95% CI) Additionally adjusted for prior SA-CMD |
|
| Unexposed | SA-CMD | 17599 | 10828 | 299 | 3 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Upsizing | 3408 | 95 | 3 | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | |||
| Downsizing | 3363 | 87 | 3 | 0.9 (0.7-1.2) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | |||
|
Model 1 OR (95% CI) Crude |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) Adjusted for baseline year, education and line of business |
Model 3 Additionally adjusted for prior offensive behaviors |
|||||||
| Unexposed | Violence | 17243 | 10594 | 826 | 8 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Upsizing | 3344 | 295 | 9 | 1.1 (1.0-1.3) | 1.2 (1.0-1.3) | 1.2 (1.0-1.4) | |||
| Downsizing | 3305 | 257 | 8 | 1.0 (0.9-1.1) | 1.1 (0.9-1.2) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | |||
| Unexposed | Bullying | 17153 | 10528 | 768 | 7 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Upsizing | 3335 | 218 | 7 | 0.9 (0.8-1.1) | 0.9 (0.8-1.1) | 0.9 (0.8-1.1) | |||
| Downsizing | 3290 | 235 | 7 | 1.0 (0.8-1.1) | 1.0 (0.9-1.2) | 1.0 (0.9-1.2) | |||
|
Model 1 OR (95% CI) Crude |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) Adjusted for baseline year, sex, age, marital status, children, education, line of business |
Model 3 OR (95% CI) Additionally adjusted for prior SA-CMD |
Model 4 OR (95% CI) Additionally adjusted for upsizing/downsizing |
||||||
| Unexposed | SA-CMD | 17243 | 15865 | 404 | 3 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Violence | 1378 | 69 | 5 | 2.0 (1.5-2.6)* | 1.5 (1.1-1.9)* | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) | ||
| Unexposed | SA-CMD | 17153 | 15932 | 412 | 3 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Bullying | 1221 | 58 | 5 | 1.9 (1.4-2.5)* | 1.8 (1.3-2.3)* | 1.7 (1.3-2.3)* | 1.7 (1.3-2.3)* | ||
The original article [1] has been updated.
Footnotes
Maria Wijkander and Rebecka Holmgren contributed equally to this work.
References
- 1.Wijkander M, Holmgren R, Westerlund H, et al. Examining associations between upsizing, downsizing, workplace offensive behaviors and sickness absence due to common mental disorders – a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25:3965. 10.1186/s12889-025-25203-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
