Abstract
Why is an increasing number of women dissatisfied with their doctors' help in their climacteric? Why do so many object to hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? Why do they generally feel it is not 'natural'? Though many object to getting old, want to continue flaunting their 'eternal youth', many more, women and men, embrace retirement, wish to rest and slow down. There is no mistaking these extremes, for while the first grasp at every possible treatment, the last are but seldom medically seen. It is the middle majority, their demands, censure, disapproval, even open confrontation with those who try to help them which is difficult to understand. This paper briefly reviews the manner in which Western climacteric women have, during two hundred, but mainly last fifty, years confronted their world: their protests at societal attitudes, their private marital conflicts, their demands of doctors and, finally, their present criticism of them. It also pays detailed attention to the key concept of 'natural' treatment. Finally it suggests that much of present climacteric confrontation is a displacement activity, born of concurrent conflicting desires for both youth and retirement, rather than aimed specifically at doctors.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chloromycetin. Br Med J. 1948 Aug 28;2(4573):428–429. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DALTON K., CROSBY G. J., BEATTIE J. Discussion on the aftermath of hysterectomy and oophorectomy. Proc R Soc Med. 1957 Jun;50(6):415–422. doi: 10.1177/003591575705000614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DODDS D. T., POTGIETER C. R., TURNER P. J., SCHEEPERS G. P. The physical and emotional results of hysterectomy; a review of 162 cases. S Afr Med J. 1961 Jan 21;35:53–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaufert P. A. Anthropology and the menopause: the development of a theoretical framework. Maturitas. 1982 Nov;4(3):181–193. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(82)90048-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith D. C., Prentice R., Thompson D. J., Herrmann W. L. Association of exogenous estrogen and endometrial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1975 Dec 4;293(23):1164–1167. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197512042932302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stampfer M. J., Colditz G. A., Willett W. C., Manson J. E., Rosner B., Speizer F. E., Hennekens C. H. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study. N Engl J Med. 1991 Sep 12;325(11):756–762. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199109123251102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Studd J. Complications of hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women. J R Soc Med. 1992 Jul;85(7):376–378. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILSON R. A., BREVETTI R. E., WILSON T. A. Specific procedures for the elimination of the menopause. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1963 May-Jun;71:110–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilbush J. Historical perspectives. Climacteric expression and social context. Maturitas. 1982 Nov;4(3):195–205. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(82)90049-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilbush J. Menopause and menorrhagia: a historical exploration. Maturitas. 1988 Jul;10(2):83–108. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(88)90154-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilbush J. The climacteric kaleidoscope: questions and speculations. Maturitas. 1993 May;16(3):157–162. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(93)90061-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ziel H. K., Finkle W. D. Increased risk of endometrial carcinoma among users of conjugated estrogens. N Engl J Med. 1975 Dec 4;293(23):1167–1170. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197512042932303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
