Skip to main content
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine logoLink to Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
. 1994 Dec;87(12):737–741.

Convulsion of the lung: an historical analysis of the cause of Dr Johnson's fatal emphysema.

J M Reich 1
PMCID: PMC1294980  PMID: 7853296

Abstract

Of Johnson's fatal emphysema, it appears probable, on available historical and anatomic evidence, that it resulted from bronchiectasis, a diagnosis favoured by the pattern of illness: a protracted and severe respiratory infection succeeded by annual episodes of severe winter bronchitis, remitting in summer, and culminating in respiratory insufficiency; and by the findings of pleural adhesion and cor pulmonale at necropsy. That is resulted from chronic bronchitis is a proposition both plausible and irrefutable without the specimen.

Full text

PDF
737

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Attwood H. D. A dissertation upon the lung of the late Dr Samuel Johnson, the great lexicographer. Lancet. 1985 Dec 21;2(8469-70):1411–1413. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92570-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BISHOP P. J. Samuel Johnson's lung. Tubercle. 1959 Dec;40:478–481. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(59)80106-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brimblecombe P. London air pollution, 1500-1900. Atmos Environ. 1977;11(12):1157–1162. doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(77)90091-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cherniack N. S., Carton R. W. Factors associated with respiratory insufficiency in bronchiectasis. Am J Med. 1966 Oct;41(4):562–571. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90218-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Federspiel C. F., Layne J. T., Auer C., Bruce J. Lung function among employees of a copper mine smelter: lack of effect of chronic sulfur dioxide exposure. J Occup Med. 1980 Jul;22(7):438–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Konietzko N. F., Carton R. W., Leroy E. P. Causes of death in patients with bronchiectasis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 Dec;100(6):852–858. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.100.6.852. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LARSON R. K. HISTORICAL NOTE ON EMPHYSEMA. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1965 Feb;91:277–278. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1965.91.2.277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LEOPOLD J. G., GOUGH J. The centrilobular form of hypertrophic emphysema and its relation to chronic bronchitis. Thorax. 1957 Sep;12(3):219–235. doi: 10.1136/thx.12.3.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MCLEAN K. H. The histology of generalized pulmonary emphysema. I. The genesis of the early centrolobular lesion: focal emphysema. Australas Ann Med. 1957 May;6(2):124–140. doi: 10.1111/imj.1957.6.2.124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McHenry L. C. Dr. Samuel Johnson's emphysema. Arch Intern Med. 1967 Jan;119(1):98–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. OSWALD N. C., MEDVEI V. C. Chronic bronchitis; the effect of cigarette-smoking. Lancet. 1955 Oct 22;269(6895):843–844. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)93480-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Reid L. M. The pathology of obstructive and inflammatory airway diseases. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1986;147:26–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine are provided here courtesy of Royal Society of Medicine Press

RESOURCES