Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alden P. B., Madoff R. D., Stahl T. J., Lakatua D. J., Ring W. S., Cerra F. B. Left ventricular function in malnutrition. Am J Physiol. 1987 Aug;253(2 Pt 2):H380–H387. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1987.253.2.H380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alexander J. W. Nutrition and translocation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990 Sep-Oct;14(5 Suppl):170S–174S. doi: 10.1177/014860719001400505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arora N. S., Rochester D. F. Effect of body weight and muscularity on human diaphragm muscle mass, thickness, and area. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1982 Jan;52(1):64–70. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.1.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Askanazi J., Hensle T. W., Starker P. M., Lockhart S. H., LaSala P. A., Olsson C., Kinney J. M. Effect of immediate postoperative nutritional support on length of hospitalization. Ann Surg. 1986 Mar;203(3):236–239. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198603000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bastow M. D., Rawlings J., Allison S. P. Benefits of supplementary tube feeding after fractured neck of femur: a randomised controlled trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Nov 26;287(6405):1589–1592. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bastow M. D., Rawlings J., Allison S. P. Benefits of supplementary tube feeding after fractured neck of femur: a randomised controlled trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Nov 26;287(6405):1589–1592. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beisel W. R. Single nutrients and immunity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Feb;35(2 Suppl):417–468. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/35.2.417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bistrian B. R., Blackburn G. L., Hallowell E., Heddle R. Protein status of general surgical patients. JAMA. 1974 Nov 11;230(6):858–860. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bistrian B. R., Blackburn G. L., Vitale J., Cochran D., Naylor J. Prevalence of malnutrition in general medical patients. JAMA. 1976 Apr 12;235(15):1567–1570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bollet A. J., Owens S. Evaluation of nutritional status of selected hospitalized patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1973 Sep;26(9):931–938. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/26.9.931. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burr R. G., Clift-Peace L., Nuseibeh I. Haemoglobin and albumin as predictors of length of stay of spinal injured patients in a rehabilitation centre. Paraplegia. 1993 Jul;31(7):473–478. doi: 10.1038/sc.1993.76. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan S. T., McLaughlin S. J., Ponting G. A., Biglin J., Dudley H. A. Muscle power after glucose-potassium loading in undernourished patients. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Oct 25;293(6554):1055–1056. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6554.1055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chandra R. K. Golan memorial lecture. Nutritional regulation of immunity and infection: from epidemiology to phenomenology to clinical practice. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1986 Nov-Dec;5(6):844–852. doi: 10.1097/00005176-198611000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deitch E. A. Nutrition and the gut mucosal barrier. Curr Opin Gen Surg. 1993:85–91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delmi M., Rapin C. H., Bengoa J. M., Delmas P. D., Vasey H., Bonjour J. P. Dietary supplementation in elderly patients with fractured neck of the femur. Lancet. 1990 Apr 28;335(8696):1013–1016. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91073-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Efthimiou J., Fleming J., Gomes C., Spiro S. G. The effect of supplementary oral nutrition in poorly nourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 May;137(5):1075–1082. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.5.1075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elia M., Goren A., Behrens R., Barber R. W., Neale G. Effect of total starvation and very low calorie diets on intestinal permeability in man. Clin Sci (Lond) 1987 Aug;73(2):205–210. doi: 10.1042/cs0730205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flynn M. B., Leightty F. F. Preoperative outpatient nutritional support of patients with squamous cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. Am J Surg. 1987 Oct;154(4):359–362. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90004-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodwin J. S., Goodwin J. M., Garry P. J. Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population. JAMA. 1983 Jun 3;249(21):2917–2921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill G. L., Blackett R. L., Pickford I., Burkinshaw L., Young G. A., Warren J. V., Schorah C. J., Morgan D. B. Malnutrition in surgical patients. An unrecognised problem. Lancet. 1977 Mar 26;1(8013):689–692. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92127-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeejeebhoy K. N. Rhoads lecture--1988. Bulk or bounce--the object of nutritional support. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1988 Nov-Dec;12(6):539–549. doi: 10.1177/0148607188012006539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keller H. H. Weight gain impacts morbidity and mortality in institutionalized older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995 Feb;43(2):165–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06383.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klein S., Simes J., Blackburn G. L. Total parenteral nutrition and cancer clinical trials. Cancer. 1986 Sep 15;58(6):1378–1386. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19860915)58:6<1378::aid-cncr2820580635>3.0.co;2-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knowles J. B., Fairbarn M. S., Wiggs B. J., Chan-Yan C., Pardy R. L. Dietary supplementation and respiratory muscle performance in patients with COPD. Chest. 1988 May;93(5):977–983. doi: 10.1378/chest.93.5.977. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsson J., Unosson M., Ek A. C., Nilsson L., Thorslund S., Bjurulf P. Effect of dietary supplement on nutritional status and clinical outcome in 501 geriatric patients--a randomised study. Clin Nutr. 1990 Aug;9(4):179–184. doi: 10.1016/0261-5614(90)90017-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis M. I., Belman M. J., Dorr-Uyemura L. Nutritional supplementation in ambulatory patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 May;135(5):1062–1068. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.5.1062. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis M. I., Belman M. J. Nutrition and the respiratory muscles. Clin Chest Med. 1988 Jun;9(2):337–348. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McWhirter J. P., Pennington C. R. Incidence and recognition of malnutrition in hospital. BMJ. 1994 Apr 9;308(6934):945–948. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6934.945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meguid M. M., Debonis D., Meguid V., Hill L. R., Terz J. J. Complications of abdominal operations for malignant disease. Am J Surg. 1988 Nov;156(5):341–345. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80182-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melchior J. C., Rigaud D., Rozen R., Malon D., Apfelbaum M. Energy expenditure economy induced by decrease in lean body mass in anorexia nervosa. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1989 Nov;43(11):793–799. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mühlethaler R., Stuck A. E., Minder C. E., Frey B. M. The prognostic significance of protein-energy malnutrition in geriatric patients. Age Ageing. 1995 May;24(3):193–197. doi: 10.1093/ageing/24.3.193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roediger W. E. Metabolic basis of starvation diarrhoea: implications for treatment. Lancet. 1986 May 10;1(8489):1082–1084. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogers R. M., Donahoe M., Costantino J. Physiologic effects of oral supplemental feeding in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized control study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1511–1517. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sagar S., Harland P., Shields R. Early postoperative feeding with elemental diet. Br Med J. 1979 Feb 3;1(6159):293–295. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6159.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Von Meyenfeldt M. F., Meijerink W. J., Rouflart M. M., Builmaassen M. T., Soeters P. B. Perioperative nutritional support: a randomised clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 1992 Aug;11(4):180–186. doi: 10.1016/0261-5614(92)90026-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walesby R. K., Goode A. W., Spinks T. J., Herring A., Ranicar A. S., Bentall H. H. Nutritional status of patients requiring cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979 Apr;77(4):570–576. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waller E. G., Wade A. J., Treasure J., Ward A., Leonard T., Powell-Tuck J. Physical measures of recovery from anorexia nervosa during hospitalised re-feeding. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996 Mar;50(3):165–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warnold I., Lundholm K. Clinical significance of preoperative nutritional status in 215 noncancer patients. Ann Surg. 1984 Mar;199(3):299–305. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198403000-00009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinsier R. L., Hunker E. M., Krumdieck C. L., Butterworth C. E., Jr Hospital malnutrition. A prospective evaluation of general medical patients during the course of hospitalization. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Feb;32(2):418–426. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/32.2.418. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willard M. D., Gilsdorf R. B., Price R. A. Protein-calorie malnutrition in a community hospital. JAMA. 1980 May 2;243(17):1720–1722. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson D. O., Rogers R. M., Sanders M. H., Pennock B. E., Reilly J. J. Nutritional intervention in malnourished patients with emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Oct;134(4):672–677. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.134.4.672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Windsor J. A., Hill G. L. Weight loss with physiologic impairment. A basic indicator of surgical risk. Ann Surg. 1988 Mar;207(3):290–296. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198803000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van der Hulst R. R., van Kreel B. K., von Meyenfeldt M. F., Brummer R. J., Arends J. W., Deutz N. E., Soeters P. B. Glutamine and the preservation of gut integrity. Lancet. 1993 May 29;341(8857):1363–1365. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90939-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]