Table 3.
Characteristic
|
Covariates in addition to age and sex
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Occupational group
|
Behavioural risk factors*
|
Biological risk factors†
|
All aforementioned
|
|
Job strain: | ||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Intermediate | 1.36 (0.72 to 2.57) | 1.71 (0.92 to 3.17) | 1.58 (0.84 to 2.95) | 1.64 (0.85 to 3.19) |
High | 1.89 (0.93 to 3.81) | 2.20 (1.12 to 4.32) | 2.35 (1.22 to 4.52) | 2.22 (1.04 to 4.73) |
Job control (a component of job strain): | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Intermediate | 0.94 (0.48 to 1.82) | 1.06 (0.57 to 1.98) | 1.14 (0.62 to 2.11) | 0.74 (0.39 to 1.50) |
Low | 1.55 (0.80 to 3.01) | 1.79 (0.98 to 3.27) | 1.89 (1.06 to 3.38) | 1.42 (0.72 to 2.82) |
Effort-reward imbalance: | ||||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Intermediate | 2.16 (1.04 to 4.49) | 2.00 (1.06 to 3.78) | 2.07 (1.09 to 3.91) | 1.91 (0.90 to 4.05) |
High | 2.36 (1.06 to 5.46) | 2.18 (1.15 to 4.13) | 2.29 (1.21 to 4.35) | 2.42 (1.02 to 5.73) |
Smoking and physical activity.
Systolic blood pressure, cholesterol concentration, and body mass index.