Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abraham E., Jesmok G., Tuder R., Allbee J., Chang Y. H. Contribution of tumor necrosis factor-alpha to pulmonary cytokine expression and lung injury after hemorrhage and resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;23(8):1319–1326. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199508000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ayala A., Wang P., Ba Z. F., Perrin M. M., Ertel W., Chaudry I. H. Differential alterations in plasma IL-6 and TNF levels after trauma and hemorrhage. Am J Physiol. 1991 Jan;260(1 Pt 2):R167–R171. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1991.260.1.R167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baigrie R. J., Lamont P. M., Kwiatkowski D., Dallman M. J., Morris P. J. Systemic cytokine response after major surgery. Br J Surg. 1992 Aug;79(8):757–760. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800790813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Botha A. J., Moore F. A., Moore E. E., Peterson V. M., Silliman C. C., Goode A. W. Sequential systemic platelet-activating factor and interleukin 8 primes neutrophils in patients with trauma at risk of multiple organ failure. Br J Surg. 1996 Oct;83(10):1407–1412. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800831027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley J. R., Wilks D., Rubenstein D. The vascular endothelium in septic shock. J Infect. 1994 Jan;28(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(94)93975-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burdett-Smith P., Airey M., Franks A. Improvements in trauma survival in Leeds. Injury. 1995 Sep;26(7):455–458. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00059-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chollet-Martin S., Jourdain B., Gibert C., Elbim C., Chastre J., Gougerot-Pocidalo M. A. Interactions between neutrophils and cytokines in blood and alveolar spaces during ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Sep;154(3 Pt 1):594–601. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.154.3.8810592. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cioffi W. G., Burleson D. G., Pruitt B. A., Jr Leukocyte responses to injury. Arch Surg. 1993 Nov;128(11):1260–1267. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420230088014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cipolle M. D., Pasquale M. D., Cerra F. B. Secondary organ dysfunction. From clinical perspectives to molecular mediators. Crit Care Clin. 1993 Apr;9(2):261–298. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cruickshank A. M., Fraser W. D., Burns H. J., Van Damme J., Shenkin A. Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity. Clin Sci (Lond) 1990 Aug;79(2):161–165. doi: 10.1042/cs0790161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ertel W., Keel M., Bonaccio M., Steckholzer U., Gallati H., Kenney J. S., Trentz O. Release of anti-inflammatory mediators after mechanical trauma correlates with severity of injury and clinical outcome. J Trauma. 1995 Nov;39(5):879–887. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199511000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher C. J., Jr, Dhainaut J. F., Opal S. M., Pribble J. P., Balk R. A., Slotman G. J., Iberti T. J., Rackow E. C., Shapiro M. J., Greenman R. L. Recombinant human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. JAMA. 1994 Jun 15;271(23):1836–1843. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foëx B. A., Lamb W. R., Roberts T. E., Brear S. G., Macartney I., Hammer M., Brenchley P. E. Early cytokine response to multiple injury. Injury. 1993 Jul;24(6):373–376. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90098-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujishima S., Aikawa N. Neutrophil-mediated tissue injury and its modulation. Intensive Care Med. 1995 Mar;21(3):277–285. doi: 10.1007/BF01701489. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gordon M. W., Robertson C. E., Dawes J. Neutrophil elastase levels and major trauma in man. Intensive Care Med. 1989;15(8):543–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Granger D. N., Kubes P. The microcirculation and inflammation: modulation of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. J Leukoc Biol. 1994 May;55(5):662–675. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guillou P. J. Biological variation in the development of sepsis after surgery or trauma. Lancet. 1993 Jul 24;342(8865):217–220. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92303-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hershman M. J., Cheadle W. G., Wellhausen S. R., Davidson P. F., Polk H. C., Jr Monocyte HLA-DR antigen expression characterizes clinical outcome in the trauma patient. Br J Surg. 1990 Feb;77(2):204–207. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800770225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoch R. C., Rodriguez R., Manning T., Bishop M., Mead P., Shoemaker W. C., Abraham E. Effects of accidental trauma on cytokine and endotoxin production. Crit Care Med. 1993 Jun;21(6):839–845. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199306000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoch R. C., Rodriguez R., Manning T., Bishop M., Mead P., Shoemaker W. C., Abraham E. Effects of accidental trauma on cytokine and endotoxin production. Crit Care Med. 1993 Jun;21(6):839–845. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199306000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klava A., Windsor A. C., Farmery S. M., Woodhouse L. F., Reynolds J. V., Ramsden C. W., Boylston A. W., Guillou P. J. Interleukin-10. A role in the development of postoperative immunosuppression. Arch Surg. 1997 Apr;132(4):425–429. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430280099016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meakins J. L., Pietsch J. B., Bubenick O., Kelly R., Rode H., Gordon J., MacLean L. D. Delayed hypersensitivity: indicator of acquired failure of host defenses in sepsis and trauma. Ann Surg. 1977 Sep;186(3):241–250. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197709000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore F. A., Moore E. E. Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of postinjury multiple organ failure. Surg Clin North Am. 1995 Apr;75(2):257–277. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)46587-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore F. A., Moore E. E., Read R. A. Postinjury multiple organ failure: role of extrathoracic injury and sepsis in adult respiratory distress syndrome. New Horiz. 1993 Nov;1(4):538–549. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polk H. C., Jr Non-specific host defence stimulation in the reduction of surgical infection in man. Br J Surg. 1987 Nov;74(11):969–970. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800741102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polk H. C., Jr The enhancement of host defenses against infection--search for the Holy Grail? Surgery. 1986 Jan;99(1):1–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabinovici R., John R., Esser K. M., Vernick J., Feuerstein G. Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha profile in trauma patients. J Trauma. 1993 Nov;35(5):698–702. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199311000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reinhart K., Wiegand-Löhnert C., Grimminger F., Kaul M., Withington S., Treacher D., Eckart J., Willatts S., Bouza C., Krausch D. Assessment of the safety and efficacy of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody-fragment, MAK 195F, in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Crit Care Med. 1996 May;24(5):733–742. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199605000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rinaldo J. E., Rogers R. M. Adult respiratory-distress syndrome: changing concepts of lung injury and repair. N Engl J Med. 1982 Apr 15;306(15):900–909. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198204153061504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez J. L., Miller C. G., Garner W. L., Till G. O., Guerrero P., Moore N. P., Corridore M., Normolle D. P., Smith D. J., Remick D. G. Correlation of the local and systemic cytokine response with clinical outcome following thermal injury. J Trauma. 1993 May;34(5):684–695. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199305000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roten R., Markert M., Feihl F., Schaller M. D., Tagan M. C., Perret C. Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Mar;143(3):590–592. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.590. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roumen R. M., Hendriks T., van der Ven-Jongekrijg J., Nieuwenhuijzen G. A., Sauerwein R. W., van der Meer J. W., Goris R. J. Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma. Relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann Surg. 1993 Dec;218(6):769–776. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199312000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmon J. E., Edberg J. C., Brogle N. L., Kimberly R. P. Allelic polymorphisms of human Fc gamma receptor IIA and Fc gamma receptor IIIB. Independent mechanisms for differences in human phagocyte function. J Clin Invest. 1992 Apr;89(4):1274–1281. doi: 10.1172/JCI115712. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simms H. H., D'Amico R. Increased PMN CD11b/CD18 expression following post-traumatic ARDS. J Surg Res. 1991 Apr;50(4):362–367. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(91)90204-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. W. Leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Semin Hematol. 1993 Oct;30(4 Suppl 4):45–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. W., Marlin S. D., Rothlein R., Toman C., Anderson D. C. Cooperative interactions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in facilitating adherence and transendothelial migration of human neutrophils in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jun;83(6):2008–2017. doi: 10.1172/JCI114111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Springer T. A. Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):425–434. doi: 10.1038/346425a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strieter R. M., Kunkel S. L., Bone R. C. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in disease states and inflammation. Crit Care Med. 1993 Oct;21(10 Suppl):S447–S463. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199310001-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stüber F., Petersen M., Bokelmann F., Schade U. A genomic polymorphism within the tumor necrosis factor locus influences plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations and outcome of patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1996 Mar;24(3):381–384. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199603000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan L. R., Waxman K., Scannell G., Ioli G., Granger G. A. Trauma causes early release of soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor. J Trauma. 1993 May;34(5):634–638. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199305000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Utoh J., Yamamoto T., Utsunomiya T., Kambara T., Goto H., Miyauchi Y. Effect of surgery on neutrophil functions, superoxide and leukotriene production. Br J Surg. 1988 Jul;75(7):682–685. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800750719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varani J., Bendelow M. J., Sealey D. E., Kunkel S. L., Gannon D. E., Ryan U. S., Ward P. A. Tumor necrosis factor enhances susceptibility of vascular endothelial cells to neutrophil-mediated killing. Lab Invest. 1988 Aug;59(2):292–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wakefield C. H., Carey P. D., Foulds S., Monson J. R., Guillou P. J. Changes in major histocompatibility complex class II expression in monocytes and T cells of patients developing infection after surgery. Br J Surg. 1993 Feb;80(2):205–209. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800800224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Windsor A. C., Mullen P. G., Fowler A. A., Sugerman H. J. Role of the neutrophil in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Br J Surg. 1993 Jan;80(1):10–17. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800800106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youn Y. K., LaLonde C., Demling R. The role of mediators in the response to thermal injury. World J Surg. 1992 Jan-Feb;16(1):30–36. doi: 10.1007/BF02067111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
