Skip to main content
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society logoLink to Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
. 1988;86:581–687.

Iris pigmentation and pigmented lesions: an ultrastructural study.

R C Eagle Jr 1
PMCID: PMC1298824  PMID: 2979031

Full text

PDF
581

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASHTON N. PRIMARY TUMOURS OF THE IRIS. Br J Ophthalmol. 1964 Dec;48:650–668. doi: 10.1136/bjo.48.12.650. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arentsen J. J., Green W. R. Melanoma of the iris: report of 72 cases treated surgically. Ophthalmic Surg. 1975 Summer;6(2):23–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CLEASBY G. W. Malignant melanoma of the iris. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1958 Sep;60(3):403–417. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1958.00940080421009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Campbell D. G., Shields M. B., Smith T. R. The corneal endothelium and the spectrum of essential iris atrophy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Sep;86(3):317–324. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(78)90232-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cogan D. G., Reese A. B. A syndrome of iris nodules, ectopic Descemet's membrane, and unilateral glaucoma. Doc Ophthalmol. 1969;26:424–433. doi: 10.1007/BF03186675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DUKE J. R., DUNN S. N. Primary tumors of the irs. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1958 Feb;59(2):204–214. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1958.00940030072005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Daicker B., Sturrock G., Guggenheim R. Zur Kenntnis des Cogan-Reese-Syndroms. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1982 Jun;180(6):531–538. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dickson D. H. Fine structure and mechanics of the anterior border of the primate iris: a scanning and transmission electron microscope study. Can J Ophthalmol. 1975 Apr;10(2):227–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dieterich C. E., Franz H. E. Uber die Feinstruktur der Pigmentflecken in der menschlichen Iris. Raster- und Transmissions-elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1972;184(1):74–87. doi: 10.1007/BF00410497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dieterich C. E., Witmer R., Franz H. E. Iris und Kammerwasser-Zirkulation. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1971;182(4):321–340. doi: 10.1007/BF00411965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dieterich C. E. Zur Feinstruktur der Melanocyten in der menschlichen Iris. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1972;183(4):317–333. doi: 10.1007/BF00496159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dryja T. P., Albert D. M. Lack of adrenergic influence on the pigmentation of iris nevus cells. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Nov;98(11):1996–1996. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020040848011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Eagle R. C., Jr, Brucker A. J. Choroidal melanoma with retinal perforation and vitreous hemorrhage: a scanning electron microscopic study. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1983;27(3):512–521. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Eagle R. C., Jr, Font R. L., Yanoff M., Fine B. S. Proliferative endotheliopathy with iris abnormalities. The iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 Nov;97(11):2104–2111. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020422002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Eagle R. C., Jr, Font R. L., Yanoff M., Fine B. S. The iris naevus (Cogan-Reese) syndrome: light and electron microscopic observations. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):446–452. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.446. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Eagle R. C., Jr, Shields J. A. Pseudoretinitis pigmentosa secondary to preretinal malignant melanoma cells. Retina. 1982;2(1):51–55. doi: 10.1097/00006982-198200210-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Enriquez R., Egbert B., Bullock J. Primary malignant melanoma of central nervous system. Pineal involvement in a patient with nevus of ota and multiple pigmented skin nevi. Arch Pathol. 1973 Jun;95(6):392–395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Geisse L. J., Robertson D. M. Iris melanomas. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Jun 15;99(6):638–648. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76028-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. HEATH P. TUMORS OF THE IRIS: CLASSIFICATION AND CLINICAL FOLLOW-UP. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1964;62:51–85. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Holland G. Zur Klinik und Pathologie der Pigmenttumoren der Iris. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1967 Apr;150(3):359–370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hu F., Mah K. Changes in melanosomes with age in iridial stromal melanocytes of rhesus macaques. Mech Ageing Dev. 1983 Sep;23(1):95–102. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(83)90101-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Jakobiec F. A., Silbert G. Are most iris "melanomas' really nevi? A clinicopathologic study of 189 lesions. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Dec;99(12):2117–2132. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020993002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Jakobiec F. A., Yanoff M., Mottow L., Anker P., Jones I. S. Solitary iris nevus associated with peripheral anterior synechiae and iris endothelialization. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jun;83(6):884–891. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90920-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. John T., Sassani J. W., Eagle R. C., Jr The myofibroblastic component of rubeosis iridis. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jun;90(6):721–728. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34520-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Kersten R. C., Tse D. T., Anderson R. Iris melanoma. Nevus or malignancy? Surv Ophthalmol. 1985 May-Jun;29(6):423–433. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(85)90207-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. MAGARI S. Zur Struktur des Stromas der Iris und zur Frage eines Endothels an ihrer Vorderfläche. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Ophthalmol. 1957;159(3):257–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Makley T. A., Jr Management of melanomas of the anterior segment. Surv Ophthalmol. 1974 Nov-Dec;19(3):135–153. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. McLean I. W., Zimmerman L. E., Evans R. M. Reappraisal of Callender's spindle a type of malignant melanoma of choroid and ciliary body. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Oct;86(4):557–564. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(78)90307-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Michelson J. B., Shields J. A. Relationship of iris nevi to malignant melanoma of the uvea. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 May;83(5):694–696. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90136-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Mund M. L., Rodrigues M. M., Fine B. S. Light and electron microscopic observations on the pigmented layers of the developing human eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972 Feb;73(2):167–182. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(72)90130-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. RONES B., ZIMMERMAN L. E. The prognosis of primary tumors of the iris treated by iridectomy. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1958 Aug;60(2):193–205. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1958.00940080207003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Radnót M. Scanning electron microscopy of melanoblastomas of the choroid. Ophthalmologica. 1976;173(5):352–363. doi: 10.1159/000307927. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rennie I. G., Bleehen S. S. Melanosis oculi. An ultrastructural study of an affected iris. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Dec;101(12):1912–1916. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020914017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. STALLARD H. B. Surgery of malignant melanoma of the iris. Br J Ophthalmol. 1951 Dec;35(12):774–783. doi: 10.1136/bjo.35.12.774. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sagar H. J., Ilgren E. B., Adams C. B. Nevus of Ota associated with meningeal melanosis and intracranial melanoma. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1983 Feb;58(2):280–283. doi: 10.3171/jns.1983.58.2.0280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sang D. N., Albert D. M., Sober A. J., McMeekin T. O. Nevus of Ota with contralateral cerebral melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Oct;95(10):1820–1824. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450100122017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Scheie H. G., Yanoff M. Iris nevus (Cogan-Reese) syndrome. A cause of unilateral glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1975 Oct;93(10):963–970. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1975.01010020761004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Shields J. A., Annesley W. H., Jr, Spaeth G. L. Necrotic melanocytoma of iris with secondary glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Dec;84(6):826–829. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90505-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Shields J. A., Sanborn G. E., Augsburger J. J. The differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma of the iris. A clinical study of 200 patients. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jun;90(6):716–720. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34500-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Shields M. B., Klintworth G. K. Anterior uveal melanomas and intraocular pressure. Ophthalmology. 1980 Jun;87(6):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35202-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Sunba M. S., Rahi A. H., Morgan G. Tumors of the anterior uvea. I. Metastasizing malignant melanoma of the iris. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Jan;98(1):82–85. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020030084004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Sunba M. S., Rahi A. H., Morgan G. Tumours of the anterior uvea. II. Intranuclear cytoplasmic inclusions in malignant melanoma of the iris. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):453–456. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. TOUSIMIS A. J., FINE B. S. Ultrastructure of the iris: the intercellular stromal components. Arch Ophthalmol. 1959 Dec;62:974–976. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1959.04220060046008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Territo C., Augsburger J. J., Schroeder R. P., Shields J. A. Enlargement of melanocytic iris lesions. Ophthalmic Surg. 1987 Sep;18(9):644–649. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. UENO K. I. Some controversial points on the fine structure of the human iris. Negation of the existence of the continuous anterior endothelium and the fine structure of the dilator pupillae muscle and of the pigment epithelium. Kyushu J Med Sci. 1961 Apr;12:43–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Yanoff M. Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome: unification of a disease spectrum. Surv Ophthalmol. 1979 Jul-Aug;24(1):1–2. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(79)90142-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Zinn K. M., Mockel-Pohl S., Villanueva V., Furman M. The fine structure of iris melanosomes in man. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 Nov;76(5):721–729. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90568-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society are provided here courtesy of American Ophthalmological Society

RESOURCES