Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The Western Journal of Medicine logoLink to The Western Journal of Medicine
. 1997 May;166(5):313–318.

Geriatrics: the effect of time in medicine.

W M Bortz 2nd 1
PMCID: PMC1304227  PMID: 9217433

Full text

PDF
313

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baltes P. B. The aging mind: potential and limits. Gerontologist. 1993 Oct;33(5):580–594. doi: 10.1093/geront/33.5.580. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bland J. H. The reversibility of osteoarthritis: a review. Am J Med. 1983 Jun 14;74(6A):16–26. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90524-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bortz W. M., 2nd Aging as entropy. Exp Gerontol. 1986;21(4-5):321–328. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(86)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bortz W. M., 2nd Disuse and aging. JAMA. 1982 Sep 10;248(10):1203–1208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bortz W. M., 2nd The disuse syndrome. West J Med. 1984 Nov;141(5):691–694. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bortz W. M., 4th, Bortz W. M., 2nd How fast do we age? Exercise performance over time as a biomarker. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996 Sep;51(5):M223–M225. doi: 10.1093/gerona/51a.5.m223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Braam J., Davis R. W. Rain-, wind-, and touch-induced expression of calmodulin and calmodulin-related genes in Arabidopsis. Cell. 1990 Feb 9;60(3):357–364. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90587-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CURRENS J. H., WHITE P. D. Half a century of running. Clinical, physiologic and autopsy findings in the case of Clarence DeMar ("Mr. Marathon"). N Engl J Med. 1961 Nov 16;265:988–993. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196111162652006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Carter D. R., Wong M., Orr T. E. Musculoskeletal ontogeny, phylogeny, and functional adaptation. J Biomech. 1991;24 (Suppl 1):3–16. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90373-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. De Vries H. A. Physiological effects of an exercise training regimen upon men aged 52 to 88. J Gerontol. 1970 Oct;25(4):325–336. doi: 10.1093/geronj/25.4.325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fiatarone M. A., Marks E. C., Ryan N. D., Meredith C. N., Lipsitz L. A., Evans W. J. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA. 1990 Jun 13;263(22):3029–3034. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gibbons G. H., Dzau V. J. Molecular therapies for vascular diseases. Science. 1996 May 3;272(5262):689–693. doi: 10.1126/science.272.5262.689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gibbons G. H., Dzau V. J. The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. N Engl J Med. 1994 May 19;330(20):1431–1438. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199405193302008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Haskell W. L., Sims C., Myll J., Bortz W. M., St Goar F. G., Alderman E. L. Coronary artery size and dilating capacity in ultradistance runners. Circulation. 1993 Apr;87(4):1076–1082. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.87.4.1076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hayflick L. Aging under glass. Mutat Res. 1991 Mar-Nov;256(2-6):69–80. doi: 10.1016/0921-8734(91)90002-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hoffman C., Rice D., Sung H. Y. Persons with chronic conditions. Their prevalence and costs. JAMA. 1996 Nov 13;276(18):1473–1479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kihlström M. Protection effect of endurance training against reoxygenation-induced injuries in rat heart. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1990 Apr;68(4):1672–1678. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1990.68.4.1672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Masoro E. J. Dietary restriction and aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Sep;41(9):994–999. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06767.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McGue M., Vaupel J. W., Holm N., Harvald B. Longevity is moderately heritable in a sample of Danish twins born 1870-1880. J Gerontol. 1993 Nov;48(6):B237–B244. doi: 10.1093/geronj/48.6.b237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rowe J. W., Kahn R. L. Human aging: usual and successful. Science. 1987 Jul 10;237(4811):143–149. doi: 10.1126/science.3299702. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Steel K., Williams T. F. Geriatrics. "Fruition of the clinician". Arch Intern Med. 1974 Dec;134(6):1125–1126. doi: 10.1001/archinte.134.6.1125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Strohman R. C. Ancient genomes, wise bodies, unhealthy people: limits of a genetic paradigm in biology and medicine. Perspect Biol Med. 1993 Autumn;37(1):112–145. doi: 10.1353/pbm.1994.0003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Whitlatch C. J., Zarit S. H., von Eye A. Efficacy of interventions with caregivers: a reanalysis. Gerontologist. 1991 Feb;31(1):9–14. doi: 10.1093/geront/31.1.9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Western Journal of Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES