Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The Western Journal of Medicine logoLink to The Western Journal of Medicine
. 1986 Feb;144(2):205–211.

Exercise and coronary artery disease--what should we be recommending to our patients (and ourselves)?

C N Bairey
PMCID: PMC1306558  PMID: 3513452

Full text

PDF
205

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Astrand I., Astrand P. O., Hallbäck I., Kilbom A. Reduction in maximal oxygen uptake with age. J Appl Physiol. 1973 Nov;35(5):649–654. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.5.649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Billman G. E., Schwartz P. J., Stone H. L. The effects of daily exercise on susceptibility to sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1984 Jun;69(6):1182–1189. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.69.6.1182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blumenthal J. A., Williams R. S., Williams R. B., Jr, Wallace A. G. Effects of exercise on the Type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern. Psychosom Med. 1980 Mar;42(2):289–296. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198003000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bruce R. A. Exercise, functional aerobic capacity, and aging--another viewpoint. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16(1):8–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brunner D., Manelis G., Modan M., Levin S. Physical activity at work and the incidence of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and death due to ischemic heart disease. An epidemiological study in Israeli collective settlements (Kibbutzim). J Chronic Dis. 1974 Jul;27(4):217–233. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(74)90047-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Butler J., O'Brien M., O'Malley K., Kelly J. G. Relationship of beta-adrenoreceptor density to fitness in athletes. Nature. 1982 Jul 1;298(5869):60–62. doi: 10.1038/298060a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carr D. B., Bullen B. A., Skrinar G. S., Arnold M. A., Rosenblatt M., Beitins I. Z., Martin J. B., McArthur J. W. Physical conditioning facilitates the exercise-induced secretion of beta-endorphin and beta-lipotropin in women. N Engl J Med. 1981 Sep 3;305(10):560–563. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198109033051006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Consensus conference. Lowering blood cholesterol to prevent heart disease. JAMA. 1985 Apr 12;253(14):2080–2086. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Davis G. L., Abildgaard C. F., Bernauer E. M., Britton M. Fibrinolytic and hemostatic changes during and after maximal exercise in males. J Appl Physiol. 1976 Mar;40(3):287–292. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1976.40.3.287. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. De Vries H. A., Adams G. M. Electromyographic comparison of single doses of exercise and meprobamate as to effects on muscular relaxation. Am J Phys Med. 1972 Jun;51(3):130–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dishman R. K. Medical psychology in exercise and sport. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Jan;69(1):123–143. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31061-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Faris J. V. Exercise testing: screening and reproducibility in asymptomatic subjects. Cardiol Clin. 1984 Aug;2(3):415–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Farrell P. A., Gates W. K., Maksud M. G., Morgan W. P. Increases in plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin immunoreactivity after treadmill running in humans. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1982 May;52(5):1245–1249. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.5.1245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ferguson E. W., Guest M. M. Exercise, physical conditioning, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1974 Mar 15;31(1):63–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Froelicher V. F., Oberman A. Analysis of epidemiologic studies of physical inactivity as risk factor for coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1972 Jul-Aug;15(1):41–65. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(72)90004-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Garcia-Palmieri M. R., Costas R., Jr, Cruz-Vidal M., Sorlie P. D., Havlik R. J. Increased physical activity: a protective factor against heart attacks in Puerto Rico. Am J Cardiol. 1982 Oct;50(4):749–755. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)91229-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Goldberg L., Elliot D. L., Schutz R. W., Kloster F. E. Changes in lipid and lipoprotein levels after weight training. JAMA. 1984 Jul 27;252(4):504–506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hanson P. G., Giese M. D., Corliss R. J. Clinical guidelines for exercise training. Postgrad Med. 1980 Jan;67(1):120-4, 127-34, 138. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1980.11715342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Haskell W. L. Cardiovascular complications during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation. 1978 May;57(5):920–924. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.57.5.920. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Haskell W. L. Exercise-induced changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Prev Med. 1984 Jan;13(1):23–36. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90038-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Haskell W. L. Exercise-induced changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Prev Med. 1984 Jan;13(1):23–36. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90038-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Haskell W. L., Superko R. Designing an exercise plan for optimal health. Fam Community Health. 1984 May;7(1):72–88. doi: 10.1097/00003727-198407010-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Heath G. W., Gavin J. R., 3rd, Hinderliter J. M., Hagberg J. M., Bloomfield S. A., Holloszy J. O. Effects of exercise and lack of exercise on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Aug;55(2):512–517. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.2.512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hurley B. F., Seals D. R., Hagberg J. M., Goldberg A. C., Ostrove S. M., Holloszy J. O., Wiest W. G., Goldberg A. P. High-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in bodybuilders v powerlifters. Negative effects of androgen use. JAMA. 1984 Jul 27;252(4):507–513. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ilmarinen J., Fardy P. S. Physical activity intervention for males with high risk of coronary heart disease: a three-year follow-up. Prev Med. 1977 Sep;6(3):416–425. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(77)90024-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Jackson R. T., Beaglehole R., Sharpe N. Sudden death in runners. N Z Med J. 1983 Apr 27;96(730):289–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Kahn J. P., Kornfeld D. S., Frank K. A., Heller S. S., Hoar P. F. Type A behavior and blood pressure during coronary artery bypass surgery. Psychosom Med. 1980 Jul;42(4):407–414. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198007000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kannel W. B., Doyle J. T., Ostfeld A. M., Jenkins C. D., Kuller L., Podell R. N., Stamler J. Optimal resources for primary prevention of atherosclerotic diseases. Atherosclerosis Study Group. Circulation. 1984 Jul;70(1):155A–205A. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kannel W. B., Sorlie P. Some health benefits of physical activity. The Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med. 1979 Aug;139(8):857–861. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Koplan J. P., Powell K. E., Sikes R. K., Shirley R. W., Campbell C. C. An epidemiologic study of the benefits and risks of running. JAMA. 1982 Dec 17;248(23):3118–3121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Leon A. S., Blackburn H. The relationship of physical activity to coronary heart disease and life expectancy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1977;301:561–578. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38230.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Leon A. S., Conrad J., Hunninghake D. B., Serfass R. Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of obese young men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Sep;32(9):1776–1787. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/32.9.1776. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Leon A. S. Physical activity levels and coronary heart disease. Analysis of epidemiologic and supporting studies. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Jan;69(1):3–20. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31055-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Magnus K., Matroos A., Strackee J. Walking, cycling, or gardening, with or without seasonal interruption, in relation to acute coronary events. Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Dec;110(6):724–733. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Matthews K. A. Psychological perspectives on the type A behavior pattern. Psychol Bull. 1982 Mar;91(2):293–323. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. May G. S., Eberlein K. A., Furberg C. D., Passamani E. R., DeMets D. L. Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: a review of long-term trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1982 Jan-Feb;24(4):331–352. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(82)90010-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. McMahon M., Palmer R. M. Exercise and hypertension. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Jan;69(1):57–70. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31056-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Morris J. N., Everitt M. G., Pollard R., Chave S. P., Semmence A. M. Vigorous exercise in leisure-time: protection against coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1980 Dec 6;2(8206):1207–1210. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)92476-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Noakes T. D., Opie L. H., Rose A. G., Kleynhans P. H., Schepers N. J., Dowdeswell R. Autopsy-proved coronary atherosclerosis in marathon runners. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jul 12;301(2):86–89. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197907123010205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Oldridge N. B., Donner A. P., Buck C. W., Jones N. L., Andrew G. M., Parker J. O., Cunningham D. A., Kavanagh T., Rechnitzer P. A., Sutton J. R. Predictors of dropout from cardiac exercise rehabilitation. Ontario Exercise-Heart Collaborative Study. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Jan 1;51(1):70–74. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80013-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Paffenbarger R. S., Hale W. E. Work activity and coronary heart mortality. N Engl J Med. 1975 Mar 13;292(11):545–550. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197503132921101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Paffenbarger R. S., Jr, Hyde R. T. Exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Prev Med. 1984 Jan;13(1):3–22. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90037-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Pell S., Fayerweather W. E. Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in associated mortality and morbidity in a large employed population, 1957-1983. N Engl J Med. 1985 Apr 18;312(16):1005–1011. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198504183121601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Prout C. Life expectancy of college oarsmen. JAMA. 1972 Jun 26;220(13):1709–1711. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Rauramaa R. Relationship of physical activity, glucose tolerance, and weight management. Prev Med. 1984 Jan;13(1):37–46. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Richter E. A., Ruderman N. B., Schneider S. H. Diabetes and exercise. Am J Med. 1981 Jan;70(1):201–209. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90427-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Rigotti N. A., Thomas G. S., Leaf A. Exercise and coronary heart disease. Annu Rev Med. 1983;34:391–412. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.34.020183.002135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Rynearson R. R., Roberts J. W., Stewart W. L. Occasional notes. Do physician athletes believe in pre-exercise examinations and stress tests? N Engl J Med. 1979 Oct 4;301(14):792–793. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197910043011421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. SKINNER J. S., HOLLOSZY J. O., CURETON T. K. EFFECTS OF A PROGRAM OF ENDURANCE EXERCISES ON PHYSICAL WORK. CAPACITY AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF FIFTEEN MIDDLE-AGED MEN. Am J Cardiol. 1964 Dec;14:747–752. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(64)90003-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. STAMLER J., PICK R., KATZ L. N., PICK A., KAPLAN B. M., BERKSON D. M., CENTURY D. Effectiveness of estrogens for therapy of myocardial infarction in middle-age men. JAMA. 1963 Feb 23;183:632–638. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.03700080040013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Schnohr P. Longevity and causes of death in male athletic champions. Lancet. 1971 Dec 18;2(7738):1364–1366. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92377-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Seals D. R., Hagberg J. M. The effect of exercise training on human hypertension: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984 Jun;16(3):207–215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Siscovick D. S., Weiss N. S., Fletcher R. H., Lasky T. The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. N Engl J Med. 1984 Oct 4;311(14):874–877. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198410043111402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Stamford B. A., Matter S., Fell R. D., Sady S., Cresanta M. K., Papanek P. Cigarette smoking, physical activity, and alcohol consumption: relationship to blood lipids and lipoproteins in premenopausal females. Metabolism. 1984 Jul;33(7):585–590. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(84)90053-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Stone M. H., Wilson G. D. Resistive training and selected effects. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Jan;69(1):109–122. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31060-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Taylor H. L., Buskirk E. R., Remington R. D. Exercise in controlled trials of the prevention of coronary heart disease. Fed Proc. 1973 May;32(5):1623–1627. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Thompson P. D., Funk E. J., Carleton R. A., Sturner W. Q. Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980. JAMA. 1982 May 14;247(18):2535–2538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Thompson P. D., Stern M. P., Williams P., Duncan K., Haskell W. L., Wood P. D. Death during jogging or running. A study of 18 cases. JAMA. 1979 Sep 21;242(12):1265–1267. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Wechsler H., Levine S., Idelson R. K., Rohman M., Taylor J. O. The physician's role in health promotion--a survey of primary-care practitioners. N Engl J Med. 1983 Jan 13;308(2):97–100. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198301133080211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Wheeler G. D., Wall S. R., Belcastro A. N., Cumming D. C. Reduced serum testosterone and prolactin levels in male distance runners. JAMA. 1984 Jul 27;252(4):514–516. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Williams R. S., Logue E. E., Lewis J. G., Barton T., Stead N. W., Wallace A. G., Pizzo S. V. Physical conditioning augments the fibrinolytic response to venous occlusion in healthy adults. N Engl J Med. 1980 May 1;302(18):987–991. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198005013021802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Western Journal of Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES