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. 2025 Sep 24;58(2):319–326. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2026.02.015

表 1.

患者的基本情况

Basic information of the patients

Characteristic Total (n=885) Male (n=312) Female (n=573) t/χ2 P value
ART, assisted reproductive technology; BMI, body mass index.
Age/years, x±s 30.82±4.37 31.1±1.41 30.7±4.35 -1.337 0.181
Education level, n (%) 0.863 0.065
  Below junior high school 260 (9.4) 86 (27.6) 174 (30.4)
  High school or secondary school 335 (37.9) 123 (39.4) 212 (37.0)
  Bachelor’s degree and above 290 (32.8) 103 (33.0) 187 (32.6)
Annual income, n (%) 75.446 < 0.001
  Less than 30 000 yuan 341 (38.5) 81 (26.0) 260 (45.4)
  30 000-100 000 yuan 401 (45.3) 138 (44.2) 263 (45.9)
  More than 100 000 yuan 143 (16.2) 93 (29.8) 50 (8.7)
Type of marriage, n (%) 7.083 0.008
  First marriage family 796 (89.9) 292 (93.6) 504 (88.0)
  Reorganized family 89 (10.1) 20 (6.4) 69 (12.0)
Infertility causes, n (%) 9.448 0.024
  Male 142 (16.0) 59 (18.9) 83 (14.5)
  Female 329 (37.2) 97 (31.3) 232 (40.5)
  Both parties have 210 (23.7) 74 (23.7) 136 (23.7)
  Unknown cause 204 (23.1) 82 (26.3) 122 (21.3)
Families’ perceptions of ART, n (%) 3.365 0.067
  Supports 785 (88.7) 285 (91.3) 500 (87.3)
  Objection 100 (11.3) 27 (8.7) 73 (12.7)
Physical activity, n (%) 33.355 < 0.001
  Low 295 (33.3) 70 (22.4) 225 (39.3)
  Middle 295 (33.3) 105 (33.7) 190 (33.2)
  High 295 (33.3) 137 (43.9) 158 (27.6)
Height/cm, x±s 164.38±8.04 171.78±6.23 160.34±5.71 -20.429 < 0.001
Weight/kg, x±s 65.67±13.09 75.99±12.90 60.04±9.20 -17.349 < 0.001
BMI/(kg/m2), x±s 24.19±3.78 25.71±3.87 23.37±3.47 -9.014 < 0.001
Total body fat rate/%, x±s 28.01±7.06 24.37±6.75 29.99±6.41 -12.240 < 0.001
Total skeletal muscle rate/%, x±s 39.73±4.22 42.74±3.82 38.10±3.47 18.356 < 0.001
Depression score, x±s 5.16±3.99 4.44±3.98 5.54±3.95 -4.450 < 0.001