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. 2025 Sep 24;58(2):319–326. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2026.02.015

表 3.

按年龄、性别分层的辅助生殖人群体脂率、体骨骼肌率与抑郁的关联

Association of total body fat rate and total skeletal muscle rate with depression in an assisted reproduction population stratified by age and gender

Variable Gender
Male (n=312) Female (n=573)
β (95%CI) P value β (95%CI) P valuea
All models stratified based on moderating variables such as education, annual income, type of marriage, cause of infertility, family perception of row ART, height, weight, BMI, and physical activity. a, models adjusted for age, education, annual income, type of marriage, reason for infertility, family perception of ART, height, weight, BMI, physical activity, and additional variables such as whether the woman had ever been pregnant, had given birth at term, and the levels of the basal endocrine hormones FSH, E2, T, LH. BF%, total body fat rate; SM%, total skeletal muscle rate; Q1, Q2, Q3, the BF% and SM% were divided into three groups by three-quartile spacing; M, median; Ptrend, P value for the trend test; β, partial regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; ART, assisted reproductive technology; BMI, body mass index; FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone; E2, estradiol hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone; T, testosterone hormone.
BF%
  Q1 (≤24.50), M=21.40 0 0
  Q2 (24.51-31.20), M=28.10 1.26 (0.12, 2.40) 0.030 0.28 (-0.63, 1.20) 0.544
  Q3 (>31.21), M=34.70 2.05 (0.37, 3.72) 0.017 0.67 (-0.50, 1.83) 0.263
  Ptrend 0.020 0.136
  BF% (continuous variable) 0.08 (-0.03, 0.19) 0.144 0.05 (-0.04, 0.14) 0.302
SM%
  Q1 (≤37.68), M=35.66 0 0
  Q2 (37.69-41.46), M=39.53 0.87 (-0.90, 2.64) 0.332 -0.21 (-1.01, 0.60) 0.617
  Q3 (>41.47), M=43.89 -0.62 (-2.55, 1.31) 0.529 -0.67 (-1.83, 0.50) 0.262
  Ptrend 0.092 0.072
  SM% (continuous variable) -0.14 (-0.31, 0.04) 0.120 -0.09 (-0.23, 0.06) 0.249
Variable Age
≤30 years old (n=444) >30 years old (n=441)
β (95%CI) P value β (95%CI) P value
BF%
  Q1 (≤24.50), M=21.40 0 0
  Q2 (24.51-31.20), M=28.10 0.42 (-0.59, 1.44) 0.280 1.19 (0.18, 2.19) 0.008
  Q3 (>31.21), M=34.70 0.73 (-0.59, 2.05) 0.146 1.83 (0.48, 3.19) 0.020
  Ptrend < 0.001 0.089
  BF% (continuous variable) 0.02 (-0.08, 0.11) 0.764 0.12 (0.02, 0.22) 0.018
SM%
  Q1 (≤37.68), M=35.66 0 0
  Q2 (37.69-41.46), M=39.53 0.15 (-0.81, 1.11) 0.764 -0.61 (-1.71, 0.49) 0.270
  Q3 (>41.47), M=43.89 -0.66 (-1.98, 0.66) 0.326 -1.74 (-3.13, -0.34) 0.015
  Ptrend < 0.001 0.066
  SM% (continuous variable) -0.03 (-0.18, 0.13) 0.684 -0.19 (-0.35, -0.03) 0.013