Abstract
In three experiments, the effect of water mist spray on self-injurious and collateral behaviors was compared with either facial screening or forced arm exercise. Water mist spray was as effective as facial screening in suppressing face-slapping in Experiment 1. However, it was not as effective as facial screening for self-injurious finger-licking in Experiment 2 or forced arm exercise for excessive ear-rubbing in Experiment 3. These results suggest that while water mist spray is effective, it may be less so than alternative procedures. In Experiments 2 and 3 there was a consistent decrease in the occurrence of untreated maladaptive behaviors. In addition, there was a moderate increase in appropriate social interaction in Experiment 2 and a substantial increase in Experiment 3.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bailey S. L., Pokrzywinski J., Bryant L. E. Using water mist to reduce self-injurious and stereotypic behavior. Appl Res Ment Retard. 1983;4(3):229–241. doi: 10.1016/s0270-3092(83)80004-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barlow D. H., Hayes S. C. Alternating treatments design: one strategy for comparing the effects of two treatments in a single subject. J Appl Behav Anal. 1979 Summer;12(2):199–210. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dorsey M. F., Iwata B. A., Ong P., McSween T. E. Treatment of self-injurious behavior using a water mist: initial response suppression and generalization. J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Summer;13(2):343–353. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koegel R. L., Firestone P. B., Kramme K. W., Dunlap G. Increasing spontaneous play by suppressing self-stimulation in autistic children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1974 Winter;7(4):521–528. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson J., Singh N. N., Winton A. S. Suppressive effects of visual and facial screening on self-injurious finger-sucking. Am J Ment Defic. 1986 Mar;90(5):526–534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]