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[Preprint]. 2026 Apr 12:2026.04.11.717886. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.04.11.717886

Molecular dissection of protein complexes isolated from sections of human brain

Tarick J El-Baba, Corinne A Lutomski, Jack L Bennett, Sophie AS Lawrence, Sean A Burnap, Frances I Butroid, Olivia B Ramsay, Titas Radzevicius, Di Wu, Haigang Song, Kenny L Chan, Lyonna F Parise, Eric Parise, Weston B Struwe, James W Murrough, Scott B Russo, Carol V Robinson
PMCID: PMC13081945  PMID: 41993362

Abstract

Molecular studies of brain receptors and transporters have typically relied on recombinant systems, limiting insight into their organization in native tissue. Here, we develop nanobody-based immunoprecipitation coupled with native mass spectrometry to interrogate endogenous protein assemblies from post-mortem mouse and human brain sections. We exemplify our approach by characterizing the synaptic proteins VGluT1 and mGluR2. From a single mouse brain, we discover mGluR2/3 heterodimers, alongside mGluR2 homodimers. Considering regions of human brain heterodimeric mGluR2/3 is highly abundant in the OFC and sgACC (~70% and 50%, respectively) and forms regional-specific interactions with additional synaptic proteins. In a modest cohort of biobanked human tissue, associated with depression and suicide, we find increased mGluR2/3 in the OFC. Consistent with this, mice exhibit similar associations between heterodimer levels and stress-susceptibility. Overall, our approach provides a direct means for establishing molecular-behavioural links at the level of receptor organization in brain.

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