Abstract
1. The elucidation of the biochemical controls of growth processes is basic to understanding both normal and malignant growth. The exquisitely sensitive control demonstrated in the regenerating liver provides an excellent model system for growth studies. 2. Intraperitoneal injection of an extract from weanling rat liver into 34% hepatectomized rats stimulates [3H]thymidine incorporation into recipient hepatic DNA 2.5-fold. This stimulation is seen after a 10 hr lag period. 3. Extracts from weanling rat liver contain the highest level of the hepatic regenerative stimulator substance (SS), whereas extracts from adult liver give no significant stimulation. 4. If adult rats are partially hepatectomized, SS is demonstrated in their livers 12-15 hr after hepatectomy. 5. Partial characterization of SS shows that it is a soluble material not sedimented by centrifugation for 2 hr at 145,000 g. The stimulator activity is stable to heating at 65 degrees C and 100 degrees C for 15 min but is lost when treated with 10% perchloric acid.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BUCHER N. L. REGENERATION OF MAMMALIAN LIVER. Int Rev Cytol. 1963;15:245–300. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61119-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bucher N. L. Experimental aspects of hepatic regeneration. N Engl J Med. 1967 Oct 5;277(14):738–concl. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196710052771405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher B., Szuch P., Fisher E. R. Evaluation of a humoral factor in liver regeneration utilizing liver transplants. Cancer Res. 1971 Mar;31(3):322–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher B., Szuch P., Levine M., Fisher E. R. A portal blood factor as the humoral agent in liver regeneration. Science. 1971 Feb 12;171(3971):575–577. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3971.575. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KELLY L. S., JONES H. B. Influence of homologous tissue factors on DNA turnover and radiation protection. Am J Physiol. 1953 Mar;172(3):575–578. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.172.3.575. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEONG G. F., GRISHAM J. W., HOLE B. V., ALBRIGHT M. L. EFFECT OF PARTIAL HEPATECTOMY ON DNA SYNTHESIS AND MITOSIS IN HETEROTOPIC PARTIAL AUTOGRAFTS OF RAT LIVER. Cancer Res. 1964 Sep;24:1496–1501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levi J. U., Zeppa R. Source of the humoral factor that initiates hepatic regeneration. Ann Surg. 1971 Sep;174(3):364–370. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197109000-00005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levi J. U., Zeppa R. The response of normal rat hepatocytes when exposed to humoral (regenerating) factor. J Surg Res. 1972 Feb;12(2):114–119. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(72)90130-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Max M. H., Price J. B., Takeshige K., Voorhees A. B., Jr The role of factors of portal origin in modifying hepatic regeneration. J Surg Res. 1972 Feb;12(2):120–123. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(72)90131-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moolten F. L., Bucher N. L. Regeneration of rat liver: transfer of humoral agent by cross circulation. Science. 1967 Oct 13;158(3798):272–274. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3798.272. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morley C. G., Kingdon H. S. The regulation of cell growth. I. Identification and partial characterization of a DNA synthesis stimulating factor from the serum of partially hepatectomized rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 May 10;308(2):260–275. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90156-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIGEL B., ACEVEDO F. J., DUNN M. R. The effect of patial hepatectomy on autotransplanted liver tissue. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963 Jul;117:29–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakai A. Humoral factor triggering DNA synthesis after partial hepatectomy in the rat. Nature. 1970 Dec 19;228(5277):1186–1187. doi: 10.1038/2281186a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TEIR H., RAVANTI K. Mitotic activity and growth factors in the liver of the white rat. Exp Cell Res. 1953 Dec;5(2):500–507. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(53)90236-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEINBREN K. Regeneration of the liver. Gastroenterology. 1959 Nov;37:657–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEINBREN K., WOODWARD E. DELAYED INCORPORATION OF 32P FROM ORTHOPHOSPHATE INTO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID OF RAT LIVER AFTER SUBTOTAL HEPATECTOMY. Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Aug;45:442–449. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]