Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-025-25296-7, published online 21 November 2025
The Editors have retracted this Article.
After publication, concerns were raised regarding the use of non‑standard vocabulary and invalid references in the Article. The Authors did not address the Editors’ request for the code underlying the study. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the contents of the Article.
None of the Authors explicitly state whether they agree or disagree with the retraction.