Skip to main content

. 1970;68:730–822.

Ocular divergence mechanisms.

PMCID: PMC1310393 PMID: 5524219

730

Images in this article

FIGURE 2
on p.738

FIGURE 9 Frame 1
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 2
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 3
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 4
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 5
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 6
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 7
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 8
on p.790

FIGURE 9 Frame 9
on p.790

FIGURE 1
on p.737

FIGURE 3
on p.741

FIGURE 4
on p.743

FIGURE 6
on p.777

FIGURE 7
on p.779

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

BLODI F. C., VAN ALLEN M. W. Electromyography in intermittent exotropia; recordings before, during and after corrective operation. Doc Ophthalmol. 1962;16:21–34. doi: 10.1007/BF00146717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
BLODI F. C., VAN ALLEN M. W. Electromyography of extraocular muscles in fusional movements. I. Electric phenomena at the breakpoint of fusion. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Oct;44(4 Pt 2):136–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
BLODI F. C., VAN ALLEN M. W. Electromyography of extraocular muscles in fusional movements. I. Electric phenomena at the breakpoint of fusion. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Oct;44(4 Pt 2):136–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
BREININ G. M., MOLDAVER J. Electromyography of the human extraocular muscles. I. Normal kinesiology; divergence mechanism. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1955 Aug;54(2):200–210. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1955.00930020204006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
COGAN D. G. A type of congenital ocular motor apraxia presenting jerky head movements. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1952 Nov-Dec;56(6):853–862. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
COOPER S., DANIEL P. M., WHITTERIDGE D. Muscle spindles and other sensory endings in the extrinsic eye muscles; the physiology and anatomy of these receptors and of their connexions with the brain-stem. Brain. 1955;78(4):564–583. doi: 10.1093/brain/78.4.564. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
ELIASSON S. G., HYDE J. E., BACH-Y-RITA P. Effect of intravenous thiopental on spontaneous and evoked eye movements in cats. Am J Physiol. 1957 Nov;191(2):203–208. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.191.2.203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
FLEMING D. G., OLMSTEAD J. M. Influence of cervical sympathetic ganglionectomy on the lens of the eye. Am J Physiol. 1955 Jun;181(3):664–668. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1955.181.3.664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
FRENCH J. D., VERZEANO M., MAGOUN H. W. A neural basis of the anesthetic state. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1953 Apr;69(4):519–529. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1953.02320280107010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
GINSBORG B. L., MAURICE D. M. Involuntary movements of the eye during fixation and blinking. Br J Ophthalmol. 1959 Jul;43:435–437. doi: 10.1136/bjo.43.7.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
JAMPEL R. S. Representation of the near-response on the cerebral cortex of the Macaque. Am J Ophthalmol. 1959 Nov;48(5):573–582. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(59)90608-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
JAMPOLSKY A. Differential diagnostic characteristics of intermittent exotropia and true exophoria. Am Orthopt J. 1954 Jun;4:48–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Jampolsky A. What can electromyography do for the ophthalmologist? Invest Ophthalmol. 1970 Aug;9(8):570–599. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MARG E., TAMLER E., JAMPOLSKY A. Activity of a human oculorotary muscle unit. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1962 Oct;14:754–757. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(62)90091-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MORGAN M. W., Jr Relationship between accommodation and convergence. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1952 Jun;47(6):745–759. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1952.01700030764006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
NAWRATZKI I., JAMPOLSKY A. A regional hemiretinal difference in amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Sep;46(3 Pt 1):339–344. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(58)90258-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
REINECKE R. D., POSER C. M. Selected studies with electro-oculograms. II. Subjective evaluation of ocular proprioception monitored with the use of electro-oculograms. Arch Ophthalmol. 1961 Jul;66:130–132. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1961.00960010132027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
RIESEN A. H., KURKE M. I., MELLINGER J. C. Interocular transfer of habits learned monocularly in visually naive and visually experienced cats. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1953 Jun;46(3):166–172. doi: 10.1037/h0057003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
ROBINSON D. A. THE MECHANICS OF HUMAN SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT. J Physiol. 1964 Nov;174:245–264. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007485. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SCHAPERO M., LEVY M. The variation of proximal convergence with change in distance. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1953 Aug;30(8):403–416. doi: 10.1097/00006324-195308000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SEARS M. L., TEASDALL R. D., STONE H. H. Stretch effects in human extraocular muscle; an electromyographic study. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1959 Apr;104(4):174–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
URIST M. J. Simulated divergence paralysis. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1952 Nov;48(5):581–595. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1952.00920010592004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
WESTHEIMER G., MITCHELL A. M. Eye movement responses to convergence stimuli. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1956 Jun;55(6):848–856. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1956.00930030852012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

ACTIONS

PDF (10.7 MB)

RESOURCES