Skip to main content
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1973 Fall;6(3):377–382. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-377

Instrumental conditioning of diastolic blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients1

S Thomas Elder 1,2, Z Rosalba Ruiz 1,2, Herdis L Deabler 1,2, Robert L Dillenkoffer 1,2
PMCID: PMC1310849  PMID: 16795419

Abstract

Eighteen male essential hypertensive patients participated in an experiment designed to compare two strategies for controlling high blood pressure. Each strategy was derived from the instrumental learning literature, and the aim was to treat the blood pressure response as an operant and determine the most effective conditioning procedure for manipulating it. The results demonstrate that patients could be conditioned to lower blood pressure by 20% to 30% over a period as brief as four days by providing an external signal and verbal praise contingent upon each reduction in diastolic pressure that met a pre-set criterion.

Full text

PDF
377

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benson H., Shapiro D., Tursky B., Schwartz G. E. Decreased systolic blood pressure through operant conditioning techniques in patients with essential hypertension. Science. 1971 Aug 20;173(3998):740–742. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3998.740. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gutmann M. C., Benson H. Interaction of environmental factors and systemic arterial blood pressure: a review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1971 Nov;50(6):543–553. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197111000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Miller N. E. Learning of visceral and glandular responses. Science. 1969 Jan 31;163(3866):434–445. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3866.434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Shapiro D., Tursky B., Schwartz G. E. Differentiation of heart rate and systolic blood pressure in man by operant conditioning. Psychosom Med. 1970 Jul-Aug;32(4):417–423. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197007000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES