Abstract
The effect of a municipal enforcement program to improve residents' packaging of refuse was analyzed in a multiple-baseline design across two areas of a city. The enforcement program involved instruction concerning refuse-packaging regulations, collection only of appropriately packaged refuse, and feedback notices to residents concerning the reasons for noncollection of their inadequately packaged refuse. Both the number of violations and the percentage of residences violating each day were markedly reduced during the enforcement program. Furthermore, sanitation workers considered that the packaging of refuse and the safety and efficiency of refuse collection had improved. This study served as a pilot evaluation of a policy change in the city sanitation department, and was functional in determining the direction of that policy.
Keywords: municipal policy, public policy, refuse packaging, littering, trash, municipal services, consultants, evaluation research, multiple baseline, consumer satisfaction, social validation, neighborhood residents, adults
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Fawcett S. B., Miller L. K. Training public-speaking behavior: an experimental analysis and social validation. J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Summer;8(2):125–135. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Minkin N., Braukmann C. J., Minkin B. L., Timbers G. D., Timbers B. J., Fixsen D. L., Phillips E. L., Wolf M. M. The social validation and training of conversational skills. J Appl Behav Anal. 1976 Summer;9(2):127–139. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnelle J. F., Kirchner R. E., McNees M. P., Lawler J. M. Social evaluation research: the evaluation of two police patrolling strategies. J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Winter;8(4):353–365. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnelle J. F., Lee J. F. A quasi-experimental retrospective evaluation of a prison policy change. J Appl Behav Anal. 1974 Fall;7(3):483–494. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]