Full text
PDF![425](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/ba9b06cf2b8b/taos00025-0445.png)
![426](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/825105ab8ebb/taos00025-0446.png)
![427](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/5a56c31d4ea2/taos00025-0447.png)
![428](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/ffca209b979d/taos00025-0448.png)
![429](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/302398b26121/taos00025-0449.png)
![430](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/40fe4b6d2637/taos00025-0450.png)
![431](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/fdf5d8172a9a/taos00025-0451.png)
![432](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/22c19a93cdd8/taos00025-0452.png)
![433](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/6f1ad0860c6e/taos00025-0453.png)
![434](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/1a20be2f095d/taos00025-0454.png)
![435](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/b3856b3d7645/taos00025-0455.png)
![436](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/20b2d0891ea9/taos00025-0456.png)
![437](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/c898476675cb/taos00025-0457.png)
![438](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/d1397da13c0b/taos00025-0458.png)
![439](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/afed6886d3cb/taos00025-0459.png)
![440](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/f7bd636d3422/taos00025-0460.png)
![441](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/50767a487c24/taos00025-0461.png)
![442](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/7a705491929a/taos00025-0462.png)
![443](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/98d52d29d456/taos00025-0463.png)
![444](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/378e7f414be9/taos00025-0464.png)
![445](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/5d5017e66b33/taos00025-0465.png)
![446](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/275415bfb034/taos00025-0466.png)
![447](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/c58d73168a6e/taos00025-0467.png)
![448](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/9b685b47f6eb/taos00025-0468.png)
![449](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/576c0f144348/taos00025-0469.png)
![450](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/de2bbb37e129/taos00025-0470.png)
![451](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/6d37fb15bc5b/taos00025-0471.png)
![452](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/17695f84e2d9/taos00025-0472.png)
![453](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/df88e8f6b0ea/taos00025-0473.png)
![454](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/03f4086fb028/taos00025-0474.png)
![455](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/605c7895a507/taos00025-0475.png)
![456](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c95a/1311525/c0127e5879c9/taos00025-0476.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOWEN S. F., Jr, DYER J. A. A silicone rubber tendon for extraocular muscle. An experimental study. Invest Ophthalmol. 1962 Aug;1:579–585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRALEY A. E. Malignant exophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol. 1953 Sep;36(9):1286–1290. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(53)92299-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BREININ G. M. New aspects of ophthalmoneurologic diagnosis. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1957 Sep;58(3):375–388. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010387010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beisner D. H. Extraocular muscle recessions utilizing silicone tendon prostheses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1970 Feb;83(2):195–204. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030197013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coleman D. J., Jack R. L., Franzen L. A. High resolution B-scan ultrasonography of the orbit. I. The normal orbit. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Oct;88(4):358–367. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030360002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coleman D. J., Jack R. L., Franzen L. A., Werner S. C. High resolution B-scan ultrasonography of the orbit. V. Eye changes of Graves' disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Nov;88(5):465–471. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030467001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeSanto L. W., Gorman C. A. Selection of patients and choice of operation for orbital decompression in graves ophthalmopathy. Laryngoscope. 1973 Jun;83(6):945–959. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197306000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunlap E. A. Plastic implants in muscle surgery. Plastic materials in the management of extraocular motility restrictions. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Aug;80(2):249–257. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050251020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOLDSTEIN J. E. PARESIS OF SUPERIOR RECTUS MUSCLE ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION. Arch Ophthalmol. 1964 Jul;72:5–8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1964.00970020007003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GROB D. Myopathies and their relation to thyroid disease. N Y State J Med. 1963 Jan 15;63:218–228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorman C. A., DeSanto L. W., MacCarty C. S., Riley F. C. Optic neuropathy of graves's disease. Treatment by transantral or transfrontal orbital decompression. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jan 10;290(2):70–75. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197401102900202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAVARD C. W., CAMPBELL E. D., ROSS H. B., SPENCE A. W. Electromyographic and histological findings in the muscles of patients with thyrotoxicosis. Q J Med. 1963 Apr;32:145–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiatt R. L. Extraocular muscle transplantation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1973;71:426–458. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kroll A. J., Kuwabara T. Dysthyroid ocular myopathy. Anatomy, histology, and electron microscopy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1966 Aug;76(2):244–247. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1966.03850010246017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MILLER J. E. Acquired strabismus in adults. South Med J. 1961 Jul;54:744–752. doi: 10.1097/00007611-196107000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacCarty C. S., Kenefick T. P., McConahey W. M., Kearns T. P. Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease treated by removal of roof, lateral walls, and lateral sphenoid ridge: review of 46 cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1970 Jul;45(7):488–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Magora A., Chaco J., Zauberman H. An electromyographic investigation of ophthalmoplegia in thyrotoxicosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Feb;79(2):170–173. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.03850040172012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. E., Van Heuven W., Ward R. Surgical correction of hypotropias associated with thyroid dysfunction. Arch Ophthalmol. 1965 Oct;74(4):509–515. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040511012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHULTZ R. O., VAN ALLEN M. W., BLODI F. C. Endocrine ophthalmoplegia. With an electromyographic study of paretic extraocular muscles. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960 Feb;63:217–225. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1960.00950020219003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SMELSER G. K. Experimental studies on exophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol. 1962 Dec;54:929–951. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schimek R. A. Surgical management of ocular complications of Graves' disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Jun;87(6):655–664. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000020657009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEGELIUS O., ASBOE-HANSEN G., LAMBERG B. A. Retrobulbar connective tissue changes in malignant exophthalmos. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1957 Aug;25(4):452–456. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0250452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WERNER S. C. Euthyroid patients with early eye signs of Graves' disease; their responses to L-triiodothyronine and thyrotropin. Am J Med. 1955 Apr;18(4):608–612. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(55)90461-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOODS A. C. The ocular changes of hyperthyroidism. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1951 Jun;59(6):288–302. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WYBAR K. C. The nature of endocrine exophthalmos. Bibl Ophthalmol. 1957;13(49):119–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werner S. C. Classification of thyroid disease. Report of the Committee on Nomenclature. The American Thyroid Association. I. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1969 Jun;29(6):860–862. doi: 10.1210/jcem-29-6-860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werner S. C., Coleman D. J., Franzen L. A. Ultrasonographic evidence of a consistent orbital involvement in Graves's disease. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jun 27;290(26):1447–1450. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197406272902602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]