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Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1974 Spring;7(1):71–76. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-71

Eliminating discipline problems by strengthening academic performance1

Teodoro Ayllon 1, Michael D Roberts 1
PMCID: PMC1311650  PMID: 4465374

Abstract

Behavior modification procedures have typically been used to eliminate discipline problems in the classroom through reinforcement of nondisruptive behavior. This report demonstrates an alternative approach whereby discipline problems are eliminated by reinforcing relevant academic skills. Five fifth-grade boys, identified by their teacher as discipline problems, were observed. The teacher conducted 15-min performance sessions in her reading class during which written academic performance and disruptive behavior were recorded. These measures indicated that the boys' average level of disruption was 34%, while their reading performance was below 50%. When systematic token reinforcement was applied to reading performance only, the rate of disruption fell drastically, and reading performance increased. When the reinforcement procedure was withdrawn, disruption again rose, and reading performance declined. The reinstatement of reinforcement doubled reading performance and eliminated disruption.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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