. 2026 Mar 21;14:629. doi: 10.1186/s40359-026-04367-y

Table 2.

Indirect effects of growth mindset on subjective well-being

Path	Estimate \|	Proportion of total effect (%)	\| 95% Confidence Interval
Path	Estimate \|	Proportion of total effect (%)	Lower	Upper
Indirect Effect	0.28	87.50	0.216	0.334
Path1	0.14	43.75	0.089	0.194
Path2	0.03	9.38	0.006	0.061
Path3	0.11	34.37	0.069	0.148

Note. Path 1 = Growth mindset → PGI → Subjective well-being; Path 2 = Growth mindset → Hope → Subjective well-being; Path 3 = Growth mindset → PGI → Hope → Subjective well-being. Estimates are completely standardized indirect effects. Confidence intervals are 95% bias-corrected bootstrap CIs based on 5,000 resamples