Xiaoying Xu
Xiaoying Xu
1Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety in Higher Education Institutions, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
1,2,
Jianxing Wang
Jianxing Wang
3Infection Disease Control of Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring, Early Warning, Prevention and Control for Infectious Diseases, Jinan, 250014 China
3,
Huifeng Sun
Huifeng Sun
4Institute for Immunization Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, 250014 China
4,
Zequn Wang
Zequn Wang
1Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety in Higher Education Institutions, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
1,2,
Zhen Dong
Zhen Dong
3Infection Disease Control of Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring, Early Warning, Prevention and Control for Infectious Diseases, Jinan, 250014 China
3,
Zengqiang Kou
Zengqiang Kou
3Infection Disease Control of Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring, Early Warning, Prevention and Control for Infectious Diseases, Jinan, 250014 China
3,✉,
Hongling Wen
Hongling Wen
1Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety in Higher Education Institutions, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
1,2,✉
1Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosafety in Higher Education Institutions, No. 44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012 China
3Infection Disease Control of Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring, Early Warning, Prevention and Control for Infectious Diseases, Jinan, 250014 China
4Institute for Immunization Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, 250014 China
© The Author(s) 2026
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