1Chiari EDS Center, Division of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai South Nassau, 11572 Oceanside, NY USA
2Division of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
3Department of Neurosurgery, Moriguchi-Ikuno Memorial Hospital, Moriguchi, Osaka Japan
4Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton and Sussex, University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
5Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, NY USA
6Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
7Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai South Nassau and Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai, NY USA
8Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA
© The Author(s) 2026
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