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Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle logoLink to Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
. 2026 May 12;17(3):e70314. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.70314

Correction to ‘Sex Differences in Muscle–Respiratory Function Relationship in Lung Transplant Patients: A Longitudinal Study’

PMCID: PMC13161985  PMID: 42117300

Ceolin C., Alessi A., Citron A., et al., “Sex Differences in Muscle–Respiratory Function Relationship in Lung Transplant Patients: A Longitudinal Study,” Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle17, no. 2 (2026): e70244, 10.1002/jcsm.70244.

In the originally published version of the article, a number of p‐values in Table 1 were reported incorrectly. Specifically, the p‐value for BMI was given as 0.200 but should read < 0.001; for time since transplant, < 0.001 should read 0.890; for total medications taken, 0.007 should read 0.614; for duration of corticosteroid therapy, < 0.001 should read 0.061; and for CIRS‐CI, < 0.001 should read 0.770.

Incorrect Table 1:

Variable Total (n = 155) Women (n = 67) Men (n = 88) p
Age (years), mean ± SD 48.7 ± 13.3 44.6 ± 14.3 51.9 ± 11.5 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD 22.9 ± 4.03 21.36 ± 3.46 24.2 ± 3.99 0.200
ADL, mean ± SD 5.84 ± 0.62 5.88 ± 0.48 5.81 ± 0.71 0.46
Primary condition, n (%) 0.01
Cystic fibrosis 46 (30.1%) 28 (42.4%) 18 (20.7%)
Restrictive lung diseases 34 (22.2%) 16 (24.2%) 18 (20.7%)
Obstructive lung diseases 24 (15.7%) 5 (7.6%) 19 (21.8%)
Miscellaneous 41 (26.8%) 13 (19.7%) 28 (32.2%)
Vascular diseases 8 (5.2%) 4 (4.6%) 4 (6.1%)
Time since transplant (months), mean ± SD 40.01 ± 80.71 40.94 ± 52.76 39.31 ± 97.05 < 0.001
Total medications taken, mean ± SD 15.05 ± 3.86 14.87 ± 3.88 15.18 ± 3.87 0.007
Duration of corticosteroid therapy (months), mean ± SD 30.19 ± 47.98 38.51 ± 61.60 23.84 ± 33.12 < 0.001
CIRS‐CI, mean ± SD 4.05 ± 1.67 4.00 ± 1.52 4.08 ± 1.79 < 0.001
Pulmonary volumes, mean ± SD
VC (% predicted) 78.5 ± 20.27 82.0 ± 20.61 73.0 ± 19.49 0.094
FVC (% predicted) 75.94 ± 20.52 78.40 ± 20.13 73.97 ± 20.74 0.013
FEV1 (% predicted) 78.0 ± 21.64 78.0 ± 20.81 77.0 ± 22.26 0.084
FEV1/FVC ratio (%) 84.20 ± 9.04 85.15 ± 8.57 83.41 ± 9.40 0.30
TLC (% predicted) 78.50 ± 17.07 83.0 ± 15.48 71.0 ± 17.00 0.200
Muscle variables
Hand grip strength (kg), mean ± SD 26.49 ± 9.57 20.73 ± 5.90 30.86 ± 9.52 0.016
ASMMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD 6.51 ± 1.22 5.71 ± 0.97 7.12 ± 1.02 < 0.001
Low muscle strength, n (%) 44 (28.8%) 13 (8.4%) 31 (20.1) 0.03
Low muscle mass, n (%) 68 (44.4%) 25 (16.2%) 43 (27.9%) 0.16
Sarcopenia prevalence, n (%) 29 (19.1%) 10 (15.2%) 19 (22.1%) 0.06

Corrected Table 1:

Variable Total (n = 155) Women (n = 67) Men (n = 88) p
Age (years), mean ± SD 48.7 ± 13.3 44.6 ± 14.3 51.9 ± 11.5 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD 22.9 ± 4.03 21.36 ± 3.46 24.2 ± 3.99 < 0.001
ADL, mean ± SD 5.84 ± 0.62 5.88 ± 0.48 5.81 ± 0.71 0.46
Primary condition, n (%) 0.01
Cystic fibrosis 46 (30.1%) 28 (42.4%) 18 (20.7%)
Restrictive lung diseases 34 (22.2%) 16 (24.2%) 18 (20.7%)
Obstructive lung diseases 24 (15.7%) 5 (7.6%) 19 (21.8%)
Miscellaneous 41 (26.8%) 13 (19.7%) 28 (32.2%)
Vascular diseases 8 (5.2%) 4 (4.6%) 4 (6.1%)
Time since transplant (months), mean ± SD 40.01 ± 80.71 40.94 ± 52.76 39.31 ± 97.05 0.890
Total medications taken, mean ± SD 15.05 ± 3.86 14.87 ± 3.88 15.18 ± 3.87 0.614
Duration of corticosteroid therapy (months), mean ± SD 30.19 ± 47.98 38.51 ± 61.60 23.84 ± 33.12 0.061
CIRS‐CI, mean ± SD 4.05 ± 1.67 4.00 ± 1.52 4.08 ± 1.79 0.770
Pulmonary volumes, mean ± SD
VC (% predicted) 78.5 ± 20.27 82.0 ± 20.61 73.0 ± 19.49 0.094
FVC (% predicted) 75.94 ± 20.52 78.40 ± 20.13 73.97 ± 20.74 0.013
FEV1 (% predicted) 78.0 ± 21.64 78.0 ± 20.81 77.0 ± 22.26 0.084
FEV1/FVC ratio (%) 84.20 ± 9.04 85.15 ± 8.57 83.41 ± 9.40 0.30
TLC (% predicted) 78.50 ± 17.07 83.0 ± 15.48 71.0 ± 17.00 0.200
Muscle variables
Hand grip strength (kg), mean ± SD 26.49 ± 9.57 20.73 ± 5.90 30.86 ± 9.52 0.016
ASMMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD 6.51 ± 1.22 5.71 ± 0.97 7.12 ± 1.02 < 0.001
Low muscle strength, n (%) 44 (28.8%) 13 (8.4%) 31 (20.1) 0.03
Low muscle mass, n (%) 68 (44.4%) 25 (16.2%) 43 (27.9%) 0.16
Sarcopenia prevalence, n (%) 29 (19.1%) 10 (15.2%) 19 (22.1%) 0.06

In Table 2, the femoral neck BMD value for the total sample was also incorrect: 0.92 ± 0.49 should read 0.66 ± 0.15.

Incorrect Table 2:

Variable Total (n = 155) Women (n = 67) Men (n = 88) p
Pretransplant evaluation, n (%)
Vitamin D/calcium supplementation 102 (62.5%) 48 (72.7%) 54 (61.4%) 0.09
Antiresorptive therapy 29 (18.7%) 9 (13.4%) 20 (22.7%) 0.10
Anabolic therapy 2 (1.3%) 0 2 (2.3%) 0.45
Osteoporosis diagnosis 34 (21.9%) 13 (19.4%) 21 (23.9%) 0.01
Posttransplant evaluation
Densitometric values, mean ± SD
T‐score lumbar −1.71 ± 1.41 −1.73 ± 1.36 −1.69 ± 1.46 0.86
T‐score femur neck −1.92 ± 1.09 −2.22 ± 0.94 −1.70 ± 1.14 < 0.001
T‐score total hip −1.53 ± 1.01 −1.91 ± 0.94 −1.25 ± 0.98 < 0.001
BMD lumbar 0.92 ± 0.49 0.94 ± 0.73 0.90 ± 0.16 0.58
BMD femur neck 0.92 ± 0.49 0.62 ± 0.13 0.69 ± 0.15 < 0.001
BMD total hip 0.77 ± 0.18 0.71 ± 0.14 0.83 ± 0.17 < 0.001
Diagnosis, n (%) 0.10
Osteopenia 29 (18.7%) 9 (13.4%) 20 (22.7%)
Osteoporosis 82 (52.9%) 25 (37.3%) 57 (64.7%)
At least one vertebral fracture, n (%) 52 (33.5%) 14 (20.9%) 38 (43.2%) 0.005
Anti‐resorptive therapy, n (%) 109 (70.3%) 41 (61.2%) 68 (77.3%) 0.003
Anabolic therapy, n (%) 11 (7.1%) 2 (3.0%) 9 (10.2%) 0.003

Corrected Table 2:

Variable Total (n = 155) Women (n = 67) Men (n = 88) p
Pretransplant evaluation, n (%)
Vitamin D/calcium supplementation 102 (62.5%) 48 (72.7%) 54 (61.4%) 0.09
Anti‐resorptive therapy 29 (18.7%) 9 (13.4%) 20 (22.7%) 0.10
Anabolic therapy 2 (1.3%) 0 2 (2.3%) 0.45
Osteoporosis diagnosis 34 (21.9%) 13 (19.4%) 21 (23.9%) 0.01
Posttransplant evaluation
Densitometric values, mean ± SD
T‐score lumbar −1.71 ± 1.41 −1.73 ± 1.36 −1.69 ± 1.46 0.86
T‐score femur neck −1.92 ± 1.09 −2.22 ± 0.94 −1.70 ± 1.14 < 0.001
T‐score total hip −1.53 ± 1.01 −1.91 ± 0.94 −1.25 ± 0.98 < 0.001
BMD lumbar 0.92 ± 0.49 0.94 ± 0.73 0.90 ± 0.16 0.58
BMD femur neck 0.66 ± 0.15 0.62 ± 0.13 0.69 ± 0.15 < 0.001
BMD total hip 0.77 ± 0.18 0.71 ± 0.14 0.83 ± 0.17 < 0.001
Diagnosis, n (%) 0.10
Osteopenia 29 (18.7%) 9 (13.4%) 20 (22.7%)
Osteoporosis 82 (52.9%) 25 (37.3%) 57 (64.7%)
At least one vertebral fracture, n (%) 52 (33.5%) 14 (20.9%) 38 (43.2%) 0.005
Anti‐resorptive therapy, n (%) 109 (70.3%) 41 (61.2%) 68 (77.3%) 0.003
Anabolic therapy, n (%) 11 (7.1%) 2 (3.0%) 9 (10.2%) 0.003

These corrections do not affect the results or the overall conclusions of the study.

We apologize for this error.


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